120. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What are uncontacted tribes?

Communities who live, or have lived without significant contact with global civilization.

What does the term "slant" refer to?

Viewpoint, attitude, perspective.

What does "move on" mean?

Progress, move ahead, go on.

What is the meaning of "continental"?

Mainland, inland, interior, central, main land.

What is a "pole" in geographical terms?

The most northern or most southern point on a planet, especially the Earth.

What is a microbe?

Bug, germ, bacteria, microorganism.

What does it mean for an animal to graze?

To eat grass that is growing.

What does "aside from" mean?

Besides, apart from, except for.

What does "underground" refer to?

Under the earth's surface.

What is a specialist?

Expert, professional.

What does the term "insight" refer to?

Vision, perception, awareness

What is meant by a "major impact"?

The major effect or influence that an event or situation has on someone or something.

Define "sustainable."

Able to continue without causing damage to the environment.

What does it mean to "estimate"?

To guess, approximate, or assess.

What does it mean to "account for"?

To comprise, make up, or represent.

What is "consumption"?

The amount of energy, oil, electricity, etc., that is used.

What does "essential" mean?

Vital, crucial, critical, important.

Define "mobility."

The ability to move easily from one job, area, or social class to another.

What does "physical" refer to?

Bodily, corporeal, corporal.

What does it mean to disregard something?

To ignore, discount, forget.

What does "convey" mean?

Communicate, send, pass on, express.

What does "fresh" mean in this context?

Good or interesting because it has not been done, seen etc before.

What is meant by "interpretation"?

Clarification, understanding, explanation.

What does "route" refer to?

Way, road, path.

What does "insight" mean?

Vision, perception, awareness.

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Explore the concept of uncontacted tribes, their unique perspectives, and the impact of their isolation from global civilization. Learn about their sustainable practices and the importance of preserving their way of life.

1. What does the term 'essential' mean in the given context?

A Temporary, fleeting, short-lived B Optional, trivial, minor, insignificant C Vital, crucial, critical, important D Unrelated, irrelevant, peripheral

2. How is 'mobility' best described according to the content?

A The ability to move easily from one job, area, or social class to another B The act of traveling long distances C The process of physical exercise and movement D The state of being stationary or fixed

3. What is the meaning of 'physical' in the context provided?

A Bodily, corporeal, corporal B Mental, emotional, psychological C Imaginary, fictional, unreal D Digital, virtual, online

4. What does the term 'sustainable' mean in the given context?

A A practice that ignores environmental impact. B A temporary solution to environmental issues. C Able to continue without causing damage to the environment. D A method that increases resource consumption.

5. What does the term 'uncontacted tribes' refer to?

A A community with advanced technology. B A group of explorers traveling the world. C A tribe that frequently interacts with tourists. D Communities living without significant contact with global civilization.

6. What is meant by 'pole' in the context provided?

A A type of fishing equipment. B The most northern or most southern point on a planet, especially the earth. C A long cylindrical object. D A dance style.

7. What is the definition of 'microbe' in the given context?

A A type of plant B Bug, germ, bacteria, microorganism. C A large animal D A geological formation

8. What does 'graze' mean according to the content?

A If an animal grazes, it eats grass that is growing. B To fly in the sky C To run quickly D To swim in water

9. How is 'aside from' best understood in the context provided?

A Directly opposite B Only including C Besides, apart from, except for. D Completely unrelated

10. What does 'underground' signify in the given context?

A On the ocean surface B Inside a building C Under the earth's surface. D Above the sky

11. What is meant by 'specialist' in the content?

A A beginner B A hobbyist C Expert, professional. D A generalist

12. How can 'convey' be best described according to the content?

A Ignore, discount, forget B Vision, perception, awareness C Communicate, send, pass on, express D Way, road, path

13. What does 'fresh' imply in the context provided?

A Vision, perception, awareness B Good or interesting because it has not been done before C Clarification, understanding, explanation D Way, road, path

14. What is the definition of 'interpretation' in the given content?

A Clarification, understanding, explanation B Communicate, send, pass on C Ignore, discount, forget D Good or interesting because it has not been done before

15. How is 'route' best understood in the context provided?

A Vision, perception, awareness B Communicate, send, pass on C Way, road, path D Clarification, understanding, explanation

16. What does 'insight' mean in the context provided?

A Financial gain B Lack of understanding C Vision, perception, awareness D Physical strength

17. What is the meaning of 'slant' in the given context?

A A method of cooking. B A type of dance move. C A steep slope or incline. D Viewpoint, attitude, perspective.

18. How is the term 'move on' best described?

A Progress, move ahead, go on. B To stop and rest. C To stay in one place. D To return to a previous state.

19. What does 'continental' imply in this context?

A Relating to oceanic activities. B A small island. C Mainland, inland, interior, central, main land. D A type of breakfast meal.

20. What is the meaning of 'disregard' in the given context?

A Vision, perception, awareness B Ignore, discount, forget C Communicate, send, pass on D Clarification, understanding, explanation

21. How is 'estimate' best described in the context provided?

A Guess, approximate, assess. B To make a decision without any basis. C To ignore available data. D To calculate with exact precision.

22. What does 'account for' mean according to the content?

A Comprise, make up, represent. B To disregard completely. C To exclude from consideration. D To misrepresent intentionally.

23. What is meant by 'consumption' in the given context?

A The conservation of resources. B The production of goods and services. C The reduction of waste. D The amount of energy, oil, electricity etc that is used.

24. What is the impact of an event as described in the content?

A An effect that is easily ignored. B The major/significant/profound effect or influence it has on someone or something. C A temporary disturbance with no lasting effects. D A minor change with little consequence.

25. What does the term 'voyage' relate to in the given context?

A A short trip within a city B An exploration of outer space C A journey across the sea D Relating to a large mass of land

Study Notes

Understanding Uncontacted Tribes and Key Concepts in Geography and Language

This document explores the significance of uncontacted tribes, their cultural uniqueness, and the broader implications of geographic and linguistic concepts. It emphasizes the importance of perspective in discussions about these communities and highlights essential vocabulary that enhances understanding across various contexts.

Uncontacted Tribes

  • Cultural Preservation: Uncontacted tribes represent unique cultures that have remained largely unaffected by modern civilization, maintaining traditional lifestyles.
  • Geographic Context: The geographical locations of these tribes are often remote, situated in extreme environments, which can include poles and other isolated areas.

Perspectives and Progress

  • Viewpoint Importance: Understanding different perspectives (or "slants") is crucial when discussing the rights and treatment of uncontacted tribes.
  • Moving Forward: The concept of "moving on" relates to how societies choose to engage with or protect these communities, balancing progress with respect for their autonomy.

Geographic and Biological Concepts

  • Geographic Extremes: The term "pole" refers to the extreme northern or southern points on Earth, relevant for understanding the habitats of uncontacted tribes.
  • Microbial Life: Microbes, including bacteria, play essential roles in ecosystems, highlighting the interconnectedness of life forms in various environments.

Language and Communication

  • Vocabulary Definitions: Key terms such as "disregard," "convey," and "interpretation" are essential for effective communication and understanding complex ideas.
  • Contextual Usage: Understanding phrases like "aside from" enhances comprehension of nuanced discussions.

Key Takeaways

  1. Uncontacted tribes embody unique cultural identities that require careful consideration and respect in discussions about their future.
  2. Different perspectives are vital for a comprehensive understanding of the complexities surrounding uncontacted communities and their rights.
  3. Geographic knowledge, including terms like "pole" and concepts of sustainability, is crucial for contextualizing discussions about both human and environmental interactions.