143. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)
IELTS Minh Huong
teacherWhat term describes practices that are ecological, environmental, and organic?
Sustainable
What does the term "large-scale" imply in terms of effort and resources?
Using or involving a lot of effort, people, supplies, etc.
What is the definition of a "process" in the context of preparing goods?
To make food, materials, or goods ready to be used or sold, often by preserving or improving them.
What does it mean to "be confronted with" something?
To face, encounter, or deal with it.
How can the term "enormous" be defined?
Huge, vast, massive, or giant.
What is meant by "carbon footprint"?
The amount of carbon dioxide that a person or organization produces by their activities, used to measure environmental harm.
What is the definition of "drinking water"?
Water that is pure enough for consumption.
What does it mean to "sustain"?
To nourish, support, feed, or nurture.
What is a "selling point"?
A particular quality that makes something desirable to buy.
How can "technique" be defined?
Method, system, procedure, or practice.
What does the term "generate" mean?
To make, produce, or create.
What does "transport" refer to?
To convey, bring, carry, or transfer.
What does the term "flow" describe?
To run, pour, flood, or stream.
What is meant by "film" in a scientific context?
A very thin layer of liquid, powder, etc., on the surface of something.
How is "sheet" defined?
A piece, page, or pane.
What is the term for the outer layer or exterior of an object?
Surface
What is a panel in the context of materials?
A board, piece, pane, sheet, or plate.
What is a boiler?
A container for boiling water that is part of a steam engine or used for heating in a house.
What does it mean for something to be powered?
It is working or moving using a means of power such as electricity or a motor.
What does it mean to convert something to/into something else?
To change, alter, or transform.
What is steam?
The hot mist that water produces when it is boiled.
What is distilled water?
Water that has been made purer by being heated until it becomes a gas and then cooled until it becomes a liquid again.
What is the function of a filter?
It is something that you pass water, air, etc., through in order to remove unwanted substances and make it clean or suitable to use.
What does it mean to trap something?
To catch, entrap, or confine.
What is "double glazing"?
Glass on a window or door in two separate sheets with a space between them, used to keep noise out and heat in.
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Description
Explore the concepts of sustainability, large-scale processes, and techniques for reducing carbon footprints. Learn about the importance of clean drinking water, double glazing, and effective filtration methods for a healthier environment.
Questions
Download Questions1. Which word is synonymous with 'enormous' in the context provided?
2. What is the definition of 'carbon footprint' in the given context?
3. What does 'drinking water' refer to in the context provided?
4. How is the term 'sustain' defined in the given context?
5. What is meant by 'selling point' in the context provided?
6. What does 'technique' mean according to the context?
7. What is the process of making water purer by heating it until it becomes a gas and then cooling it until it becomes a liquid again?
8. What is the purpose of a filter in the context of water purification?
9. What is the opposite of 'sustainable' in the given context?
10. What does 'large-scale' imply according to the context?
11. What does the term 'process' mean in the given context?
12. What does it mean to be 'confronted with something'?
13. What is the meaning of 'generate' in the given context?
14. What does 'transport' mean according to the context?
15. How is 'flow' defined in the given context?
16. What is a 'film' as described in the context?
17. What does 'double glazing' refer to in the context provided?
18. What is a 'panel' in the given context?
19. What does 'boiler' mean in the context provided?
20. What does 'powered' refer to in the given context?
21. What does it mean to 'convert sth to/into sth' in the context?
22. What is 'steam' as defined in the context?
23. What does the term 'trap' mean in the given context?
24. Which method involves passing water through a medium to clean it?
25. What is the main difference between distilled water and filtered water?
Study Notes
Overview of Key Concepts in Sustainability and Production
This document synthesizes essential concepts related to sustainability, production processes, and environmental awareness. It highlights the importance of ecological practices, the scale of operations, and the methods used in production, while also addressing challenges and the significance of resource management.
Sustainability and Environmental Impact
- Sustainability: Practices that are environmentally friendly and aim to maintain resources for future generations.
- Carbon Footprint: A measure of carbon dioxide emissions produced by individuals or organizations, serving as an indicator of environmental impact.
Scale and Processes in Production
- Scale of Operations: Large-scale operations require more resources and have a broader impact compared to small-scale efforts, influencing sustainability initiatives.
- Processes in Production: Methods used to prepare goods, including preservation techniques that enhance quality and longevity.
Challenges and Solutions
- Confrontation with Challenges: Facing challenges directly is crucial for effective problem-solving and progress in sustainability efforts.
- Magnitude of Issues: Understanding the scale of challenges helps prioritize actions and allocate resources effectively.
Water Purification and Safety
- Drinking Water: Access to safe drinking water is essential for health, emphasizing the need for purification methods.
- Filtration and Distillation: Techniques like filtration and distillation are vital for removing impurities from water, ensuring it is safe for consumption.
Key Takeaways
- Sustainability is critical for ecological balance and future resource availability.
- Understanding the scale of operations helps assess the impact of various initiatives on sustainability.
- Effective problem-solving requires confronting challenges directly and understanding the magnitude of issues at hand.