118. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What does the term "dub" mean?

To call, name, or label.

How is the term "scientifically" defined?

In a way that relates to science, or uses the methods of science.

What does "leading" signify in a descriptive context?

Famous, outstanding, or well-known.

What is the definition of "mountaineer"?

A hiker, climber, walker, or rock climber.

What does the phrase "in the act of doing something" imply?

At the moment that you are doing something.

How can "campaigner" be defined?

An activist, supporter, or promoter.

What does "on behalf of" mean?

Instead of someone, or as their representative.

What does the term "so-called" indicate?

Used to show that something or someone is usually called a particular name.

How is the word "tribal" defined?

Ethnic or clannish.

What does "far-off" mean?

Far, remote, or distant.

What does the verb "cross" mean?

To traverse, go across, or cross over.

How is "unmechanised" defined?

Not performed with machines or involving machines.

What is the definition of "solid"?

Hard or firm, with a fixed shape, and not a liquid or gas.

What does "surface" refer to?

Outside, facade, exterior.

What does it mean to "confine yourself to (doing) sth"?

To restrict, restrain, limit, or keep.

What does it mean to "leave sb with sth"?

To be in a particular condition because of an event, accident, illness, etc.

What does "associated" mean?

Related, linked, connected.

What is the meaning of "past"?

Previous, earlier, preceding.

What does "era" signify?

Age, period, time.

Define "golden age."

A period during which something is very successful, especially in the past.

What does "as if" imply?

In a way that makes it seem that something is true or that something is happening.

What is the meaning of "peak"?

Top, climax.

What does "somehow" mean?

In some way, or by some means, although you do not know how.

Define "bacteria."

Microorganisms, microbes, germs.

What does "scarcely" mean?

Barely, hardly.

What does "map" mean in this context?

To discover or show information about something, especially about its shape or arrangement.

What is meant by "ocean floor"?

The bottom of a sea or ocean.

What are "the workings of sth"?

The way that an organization, machine, or organism operates.

What does it mean to "define"?

To describe, state, explain.

What does "dub" mean?

To call, name, label.

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Explore the definition of solid objects, their fixed shapes, and how they differ from liquids and gases. Learn about related terms and concepts, including surfaces, confinement, and the significance of bacteria in various environments.

1. What does the term 'solid' refer to in the given context?

A A gas with a firm structure B Hard or firm, with a fixed shape, and not a liquid or gas C A liquid with a fixed shape D A state of matter that is always changing

2. What does the term 'past' mean in the given context?

A Distant, far, remote B Present, current, now C Previous, earlier, preceding D Future, upcoming, next

3. What does the term 'bacteria' refer to in the given context?

A Large organisms B Fungi C Viruses D Microorganisms, microbes, germs

4. How is 'the workings of sth' described in the context?

A The future potential of something B The history of something C The appearance of something D The way that an organization, machine or organism operates

5. What does the term 'dub' mean in the given context?

A Confuse, mix up B Call, name, label C Ignore, overlook D Criticize, disapprove

6. How is the word 'scientifically' defined in the context?

A Randomly, haphazardly B Emotionally, sentimentally C In a way that relates to science, or uses the methods of science D Artistically, creatively

7. What does 'leading' mean in the given context?

A Ordinary, average B Minor, insignificant C Famous, outstanding, well-known D Hidden, obscure

8. How is the term 'mountaineer' defined in the context?

A Cyclist, biker B Hiker, climber, walker, rock climber C Swimmer, diver D Runner, sprinter

9. What does 'in the act of doing sth' mean according to the content?

A Before starting something B At the moment that you are doing something C While thinking about something D After completing something

10. How is the word 'so-called' defined in the context?

A To call something incorrectly B To rename something C Used to show that something or someone is usually called a particular name D To officially name something

11. What does 'tribal' mean in the given context?

A Modern, urban B Ethnic, clannish C Technological, advanced D Individualistic, solitary

12. How is the word 'far-off' defined in the context?

A Accessible, reachable B Nearby, close C Far, remote, distant D Immediate, urgent

13. What does 'unmechanised' mean in the given context?

A Highly industrialized B Fully automated C Partially mechanized D Not performed with machines or involving machines

14. How is the word 'surface' defined in the context?

A Interior, core, center B Depth, bottom, base C Outside, facade, exterior D Edge, boundary, limit

15. What does 'confine yourself to (doing) sth' mean according to the content?

A Restrict, restrain, limit, keep B Free, liberate, release C Expand, explore, discover D Ignore, neglect, overlook

16. In the context provided, what does 'leave sb with sth' imply?

A To provide someone with options B An event leaves you in a particular condition because of it C To give someone a gift D To abandon someone without help

17. What is the meaning of 'associated' in this context?

A Unrelated, independent, distinct B Separated, isolated, detached C Opposed, contrary, conflicting D Related, linked, connected

18. How is the word 'era' defined in the context?

A Place, location, site B Future, destiny, fate C Moment, instant, second D Age, period, time

19. What does 'golden age' signify in the given context?

A Period during which something is very successful B Time of decline and failure C Age of exploration and discovery D Era of technological advancement

20. What is meant by 'as if' in the context provided?

A Absolutely false and impossible B In a way that makes it seem something is true C Certainly true and happening D Unrelated and irrelevant

21. How is 'peak' described in the context?

A Bottom, base B Top, climax C Decline, fall D Beginning, start

22. How is the word 'scarcely' defined in the context?

A Easily B Barely, hardly C Frequently D Completely

23. What does 'map' mean in the given context?

A To navigate a route B To create a plan C To discover or show information about something D To draw a picture

24. What is meant by 'ocean floor' in the context provided?

A The bottom of a sea or ocean B A deep-sea creature C The surface of the ocean D A type of marine plant

25. What does the term 'on behalf of' mean in the given context?

A Instead of someone, or as their representative B To ignore someone C To work alongside someone D To oppose someone

Study Notes

Summary of Key Concepts in Science and Language

This document consolidates essential definitions and concepts across various topics, including states of matter, time-related terms, biological organisms, and language usage. Understanding these concepts is crucial for effective communication and comprehension in scientific and everyday contexts.

Main Topic 1: States of Matter and Biological Organisms

  • Solid: A solid is a state of matter characterized by a fixed shape and firm structure, distinct from liquids and gases.
  • Bacteria: These microorganisms play vital roles in ecosystems, including decomposition and nutrient cycling, and can be beneficial or harmful.

Main Topic 2: Time-Related Terms and Contextual Usage

  • Definitions of Time-Related Terms: Key terms such as "past," "era," and "golden age" clarify historical contexts and their significance.
  • Understanding "As If": This phrase describes situations that create an impression of truth, regardless of actual reality.

Main Topic 3: Mapping and Exploration

  • Ocean Floor: The ocean floor is largely unexplored, emphasizing the need for further research to understand its structure and the life forms it supports.
  • Mapping: This process involves illustrating information about specific areas, crucial for geography and biology.

Main Topic 4: Language and Representation

  • Terminology: Clear definitions of terms like "dub," "scientifically," and "campaigner" enhance communication and comprehension.
  • Representation: The phrase "on behalf of" indicates acting as a representative for someone else, while "so-called" implies skepticism about a name or label.

Key Takeaways

  1. Understanding the definitions of solids, bacteria, and time-related terms is essential for grasping scientific concepts.
  2. The exploration of the ocean floor highlights the importance of ongoing research in marine science.
  3. Effective communication relies on clear terminology and contextual understanding, enhancing both written and spoken language skills.