155. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What is a smallholding?

A piece of land used for farming that is smaller than an ordinary farm.

What does the term "huge" mean?

Enormous, vast, gigantic, giant, colossal.

Who is a botanist?

Someone whose job is to make scientific studies of wild plants.

What does "together with" imply?

In cooperation with, in company with.

What is an ethnobotanist?

A scholar or researcher in the field of ethnobotany.

Define ethnobotany.

The scientific study of the traditional knowledge and customs of a people concerning plants and their medical, religious, and other uses.

What does it mean to "run" something?

To manage, lead, organize, or control.

What does "pioneering" refer to?

New, innovative, revolutionary.

What does it mean to "restore"?

To reinstate, return, or bring back.

What is a habitat?

Environment, habitation, home.

What does "on board" mean?

Involved with something or working for an organization.

What does it mean to "overcome"?

To beat, defeat, or triumph over.

Define prejudice.

Bias, preconception, prejudgment.

What does "aspirational" mean?

Ambitious, aspiring, motivated.

What does it mean to "encourage"?

To urge, persuade, or promote.

Define process.

Procedure, progression, course of action.

What is resuscitation?

Revival, recovery.

What is the meaning of "resuscitation"?

Revival, recovery

What does "set up" mean?

Establish, launch

What is the definition of "reinstate"?

Restore, return, reestablish, recall

What does "a sense of pride" refer to?

Satisfaction, pleasure, delight, enjoyment

What does "Eco-" relate to?

Relating to the environment

How is "heritage" defined?

The traditional beliefs, values, customs etc. of a family, country, or society

What is meant by "restoration"?

Reinstatement, return

What does "attempt to do sth" mean?

Try, endeavor, struggle

What is the definition of "sustainable"?

Able to continue for a long time

What does "income" refer to?

Revenue, salary, profits

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Description

Explore the concepts of smallholdings, the role of botanists and ethnobotanists, and the importance of sustainable practices in restoring habitats and preserving cultural heritage related to plant use.

Questions

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1. What is the primary focus of an ethnobotanist's work?

A The cooperation with botanists. B The study of enormous plants. C The scientific study of traditional knowledge and customs of a people. D The cultivation of smallholdings.

2. How does a smallholding differ from an ordinary farm?

A It is smaller than an ordinary farm. B It is exclusively for wild plants. C It is used for scientific studies. D It is larger than an ordinary farm.

3. What does the term 'huge' imply when describing an object?

A Tiny and small. B Used for farming. C Enormous, vast, gigantic, giant, colossal. D Related to ethnobotany.

4. What is the role of a botanist?

A To study traditional customs. B To manage smallholdings. C To cooperate with ethnobotanists. D To make scientific studies of wild plants.

5. What does 'together with' signify in a collaborative context?

A In isolation from others. B In cooperation with, in company with. C In opposition to others. D In study of wild plants.

6. What does the term 'pioneering' imply in a given context?

A New, innovative, revolutionary B Ordinary, common, usual C Simple, basic, fundamental D Traditional, conventional, old-fashioned

7. What is the meaning of 'restore' in environmental contexts?

A Create, invent, develop B Destroy, demolish, ruin C Reinstate, return, bring back D Neglect, ignore, overlook

8. What does the term 'resuscitation' mean in a medical context?

A Revival, recovery B Restoration, return C Establishment, launch D Satisfaction, pleasure

9. What is the meaning of 'set up' in a business context?

A Satisfaction, pleasure B Restore, return C Revival, recovery D Establish, launch

10. What is meant by 'heritage' in cultural discussions?

A The traditional beliefs, values, customs etc of a family, country, or society B Revival and recovery C Establishment and launch D Relating to the environment

11. How is 'habitat' best defined in ecological terms?

A Ocean, sea, water body B City, urban area, metropolis C Environment, habitation, home D Desert, wasteland, barren

12. What does the term 'run' signify in a management context?

A Abandon, leave, desert B Ignore, neglect, overlook C Follow, obey, comply D Manage, lead, organize, control

13. What is ethnobotany primarily concerned with?

A The genetic modification of plants for agriculture B The study of traditional knowledge and customs concerning plants and their uses C The classification of plant species based on scientific taxonomy D The commercial trade of exotic plants

14. What does the term 'on board' mean in a professional context?

A A type of transportation vehicle. B Involved with something or working for an organization. C A style of leadership. D A method of communication.

15. What is the meaning of 'overcome' in a competitive scenario?

A Beat, defeat, triumph over. B To make a compromise. C To join forces with others. D To avoid confrontation.

16. How can 'prejudice' be best described in social contexts?

A An open-minded approach. B A scientific hypothesis. C A fair and balanced view. D Bias, preconception, prejudgment.

17. What does 'aspirational' imply about a person's goals?

A Uninterested in progress. B Satisfied with mediocrity. C Ambitious, aspiring, motivated. D Content with current status.

18. What does 'encourage' mean in the context of personal development?

A To criticize or belittle. B To discourage or dissuade. C Urge, persuade, promote. D To ignore or neglect.

19. How can 'reinstate' be best defined in terms of employment?

A Revival, recovery B Establish, launch C Satisfaction, pleasure D Restore, return, reestablish, recall

20. What does the prefix 'Eco-' signify in environmental terms?

A Satisfaction and pleasure B Relating to the environment C Revival and recovery D Traditional beliefs and values

21. What does 'restoration' mean in a historical context?

A Innovation, creation B Reinstatement, return C Destruction, removal D Expansion, growth

22. What does 'attempt to do sth' imply in a project management scenario?

A Try, endeavor, struggle B Ignore, neglect, abandon C Complete, finish, succeed D Plan, organize, schedule

23. How is 'sustainable' best defined in environmental discussions?

A Expensive, costly B Able to continue for a long time C Destructive, harmful D Temporary, short-lived

24. What does 'income' refer to in financial terms?

A Investment, asset, capital B Revenue, salary, profits C Expense, cost, outlay D Debt, liability, loss

25. What is the meaning of 'sustainable' in business practices?

A Unprofitable, costly B Risky, unstable C Able to continue for a long time D Short-term, fleeting

Study Notes

Integration of Key Concepts in Agriculture, Ethnobotany, and Sustainability

This document synthesizes essential themes from smallholding, ethnobotany, and sustainability, emphasizing their interconnectedness in promoting local agriculture, cultural heritage, and environmental responsibility.

Smallholding and Local Agriculture

Definition: A smallholding is a smaller piece of land used for farming, often managed by individuals or families, crucial for local food production.
Sustainability: Smallholdings support sustainable farming practices, contributing to biodiversity and community resilience.

Ethnobotany and Cultural Significance

Definition: Ethnobotany studies how different cultures utilize plants for various purposes, including medicine and daily life.
Traditional Knowledge: Understanding traditional plant uses is vital for preserving cultural practices and enhancing sustainable resource management.

Collaboration and Community Engagement

Importance of Collaboration: Working "together with" local communities fosters innovation in research and conservation efforts.
Community Involvement: Engaging local populations ensures that their knowledge and needs are respected, enhancing the effectiveness of ethnobotanical studies.

Restoration and Environmental Awareness

Restoration: The process of reinstating natural habitats is essential for maintaining biodiversity and supporting traditional plant uses.
Eco-Conscious Practices: Emphasizing environmental awareness is crucial for sustainable living and protecting ecological systems.

Key Takeaways

Interconnectedness of Agriculture and Culture: Smallholdings and ethnobotany highlight the relationship between agriculture and cultural identity, emphasizing the importance of local practices.
Role of Traditional Knowledge: Preserving traditional knowledge about plants can lead to innovative applications in medicine and agriculture while supporting cultural heritage.
Collaboration for Sustainability: Engaging communities in research and conservation efforts is vital for achieving sustainable outcomes and fostering a sense of pride in cultural identity.