187. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 13, test 1, reading 1)

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What is a rosette?

A thing that has the shape of a rose.

What does the term "vein" refer to in the context of a leaf?

One of the thin lines on a leaf.

What does it mean to "strip away" something?

To remove a layer from something.

How is the term "immature" defined?

Young; not mature.

What does it mean to "cluster together/around"?

To form a small group.

What is the definition of a "stem" in relation to plants?

The main long thin part of a plant above the ground from which the leaves grow.

What is a palm?

A tree growing in warm regions with a tall, straight trunk, no branches, and a mass of long, pointed leaves at the top.

How is "people" defined in the context of society?

A society.

What does "exotic" mean?

Unusual, different, nonnative.

What is the definition of a merchant?

Dealer, tradesman.

What does "apparently" signify?

Actually, evidently, obviously.

What does "palm-fringed" refer to?

With palm trees along the edge.

What is a cliché?

An idea or phrase that has been used so much that it is not effective or does not have any meaning any longer.

What does "envisage" mean?

Imagine, expect, think of.

What is meant by "flesh" in the context of fruits and vegetables?

The soft part of a fruit or vegetable that can be eaten.

How is "slender" defined?

Thin, small.

What is the definition of a trunk in relation to trees?

A thick main stem of a tree, from which the branches grow.

What does "timber" refer to?

A long piece of wood used for building.

What does "endangered" mean?

Rare, scarce, threatened, in danger of extinction.

What is hardwood?

The strong, heavy wood of particular trees such as oak, used especially to make furniture.

What does "surmount" mean?

To be placed on top of something.

What is a rosette?

A thing that has the shape of a rose.

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Discover the unique features of palm trees, including their slender trunks, pointed leaves, and the significance of their exotic nature. Learn about their role in society, timber use, and the importance of conservation for endangered species.

1. How is the word 'slender' defined in the given context?

A Heavy and bulky. B Thick and robust. C Short and wide. D Thin, small.

2. What does 'trunk' refer to in the context provided?

A The flowers of a tree. B The roots of a tree. C The leaves of a tree. D A thick main stem of a tree, from which the branches grow.

3. What does the term 'cliché' refer to in the given context?

A A unique and original idea. B A newly coined phrase. C An overused idea or phrase that has lost its effectiveness. D A complex and intricate concept.

4. What does 'envisage' mean in the context provided?

A To reject or dismiss an idea. B To criticize or condemn. C To imagine or expect something. D To forget or overlook something.

5. In the context, what is the meaning of 'flesh'?

A The seeds inside a fruit. B The root of a plant. C The soft part of a fruit or vegetable that can be eaten. D The hard outer shell of a fruit.

6. What is the primary use of timber as described in the context?

A A long piece of wood used for building. B A type of fruit-bearing tree. C A tool for cutting trees. D A decorative item for gardens.

7. What does 'endangered' signify in the given context?

A Newly discovered species. B Abundant and thriving. C Common and widespread. D Rare, scarce, threatened, in danger of extinction.

8. Which type of wood is specifically mentioned for making furniture?

A Bamboo. B Hardwood. C Softwood. D Plywood.

9. What does 'surmount' mean in the context provided?

A To hide beneath something. B To be placed on top of something. C To grow alongside something. D To remove from a surface.

10. What shape does a 'rosette' resemble according to the context?

A A circle. B A square. C A star. D A rose.

11. What does the term 'vein' refer to in the context provided?

A A young plant part. B One of the thin lines on a leaf. C A thick main stem of a tree. D A small group of flowers.

12. What does 'strip away' mean in the given context?

A To form a small group. B To grow a new layer. C To remove a layer from something. D To add a layer to something.

13. How is the word 'immature' defined in the context provided?

A Fully developed. B Old and wise. C Young. D Clustered together.

14. What is the defining characteristic of a palm tree?

A A tall, straight trunk with a mass of long, pointed leaves at the top. B Thick, twisted trunk with broad leaves. C Low-growing with wide, flat leaves. D Short, bushy appearance with many branches.

15. What does the term 'exotic' imply in the given context?

A Familiar, well-known, local. B Unusual, different, nonnative. C Common, ordinary, native. D Traditional, conventional, native.

16. How is the word 'apparently' used in the context?

A To express a hypothetical situation. B To suggest uncertainty or doubt. C To mean actually, evidently, obviously. D To indicate a possibility or chance.

17. What does 'palm-fringed' describe?

A With palm trees along the edge. B Covered entirely with palm trees. C Surrounded by various types of trees. D Having a few scattered palm trees.

18. Who would be considered a 'merchant' in this context?

A A teacher or educator. B A dealer or tradesman. C A scientist or researcher. D A farmer or cultivator.

19. What does 'cluster together/around' mean in the context?

A Form a small group. B To grow individually. C To spread out widely. D To remove a layer.

20. What is the definition of 'stem' in the given context?

A A thick main stem of a tree. B A young plant part. C A small group of flowers. D The main long thin part of a plant above the ground from which the leaves grow.

21. What is the primary characteristic of a palm tree as described in the context?

A A tall, straight trunk with a mass of long, pointed leaves at the top. B A thick trunk with branches C A slender trunk with no leaves D A short, bushy trunk with wide leaves

22. What does the term 'merchant' refer to in the given context?

A A farmer or grower B A dealer or tradesman. C A scientist or researcher D A teacher or educator

23. How is 'exotic' defined in the context provided?

A Traditional, conventional, native B Common, ordinary, native C Unusual, different, nonnative. D Familiar, well-known, local

24. What does 'apparently' mean in the context given?

A Actually, evidently, obviously. B Doubtfully, uncertainly, hesitantly C Secretly, quietly, subtly D Confusingly, ambiguously, unclearly

25. What does 'palm-fringed' describe according to the context?

A Surrounded by tall buildings B Covered with palm leaves C Decorated with palm wood D With palm trees along the edge.

Study Notes

Understanding Palm Trees and Their Ecosystem

This document explores the characteristics of palm trees, the role of merchants in trade, and the importance of descriptive language in enhancing our understanding of nature and society. It also delves into botanical concepts and the significance of various plant structures.

Palm Trees and Their Characteristics

  • Physical Attributes: Palm trees are tall, straight trees found in warm climates, characterized by their lack of branches and a cluster of long, pointed leaves at the top.
  • Ecological Role: As part of diverse ecosystems, palm trees contribute to the landscape and provide habitats for various species.

Society and Trade

  • Merchants: Merchants are individuals engaged in trade, playing a crucial role in the exchange of goods, including exotic plants and cultural items. Their activities facilitate the introduction of diverse flora into different regions.
  • Cultural Exchange: The trade of exotic items enriches societies by introducing new ideas, practices, and biodiversity.

Descriptive Language and Imagery

  • Vivid Descriptions: The use of descriptive language, such as "palm-fringed," enhances imagery and helps convey the beauty of natural settings.
  • Avoiding Clichés: Recognizing clichés is essential for effective communication, encouraging originality in expression.

Botanical Concepts

  • Tree Anatomy: Understanding terms like "trunk," "stem," and "vein" is vital for appreciating plant structure. The trunk supports the tree, while the stem transports nutrients.
  • Plant Growth Terms: Familiarity with terms such as "strip away," "immature," and "cluster" aids in discussing plant care and growth processes.

Key Takeaways

  1. Palm trees are significant both ecologically and aesthetically, contributing to biodiversity in warm climates.
  2. Merchants play a vital role in cultural exchange through trade, introducing exotic plants and goods to new regions.
  3. Descriptive language enriches our understanding of nature, while knowledge of botanical terms enhances our appreciation for plant biology.