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178. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 13, test 1, reading 1)

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What does it mean to expel somebody from somewhere?

To force someone to leave a place.

What is the definition of "lucrative"?

Profitable, money-making.

What does it mean to hold power?

To have control, power, or influence.

How would you define treating someone harshly?

To behave towards somebody in an unkind or cruel way.

What does "boost" mean?

To spur, stimulate, or increase.

What does it mean to satisfy somebody’s appetite?

To supply enough food or goods in order to satisfy.

What does "ever-increasing" refer to?

Increasing all the time.

What is the meaning of "alter"?

To change or convert.

How is "practice" defined?

Custom, procedure, tradition, habit, method, system.

What does it mean to be exhausted?

Depleted, used up, run out, spent, finished.

What does it mean to strip off or strip of something?

To remove, pull, or tear the covering or outer layer from something.

What is "bark" in relation to trees?

The hard outer covering of a tree.

What does "supplement" mean?

To add to, enhance, increase, or make bigger.

What does it mean to diminish?

To decrease, decline, reduce, lessen, or shrink.

What is the definition of behavior?

Manner, action, performance

What does it mean to empower someone?

To give someone official or legal authority, or the freedom or confidence to do something

How would you describe someone who is hopeful?

Promising, positive

What characterizes a moralistic attitude?

Having very strong beliefs about what is right and wrong, especially when this makes you judge other people’s behavior

What does it mean if someone is described as admirable?

Having many good qualities that you respect and admire

How is the term selfish defined?

Caring only about yourself and not about other people - used to show disapproval

What does the phrase "come to do something" imply?

To begin to have a feeling or opinion

What is the meaning of the word expect?

Anticipate, look forward to, demand

What does "supersede" mean?

To take the place of something/somebody that is considered old-fashioned or no longer the best available.

How is "explicit" defined?

Clear, precise, exact.

What does "behavior" refer to?

Manner, action, performance.

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Explore essential vocabulary terms including "expel," "lucrative," and "empower." Learn their meanings, synonyms, and how they can enhance your language skills for effective communication. Perfect for students and language enthusiasts!

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1. What is the meaning of 'practice' in this context?

A A random event. B An unexpected occurrence. C A spontaneous action. D Custom, procedure, tradition, habit, method, system.

2. What does it mean to 'strip off/of' something?

A To decorate elaborately. B To remove, pull or tear the covering, or outer layer from something. C To add layers to something. D To conceal completely.

3. What is the meaning of 'bark' in the context of trees?

A The hard outer covering of a tree. B The soft inner core of a tree. C The roots of a tree. D The leaves of a tree.

4. What does 'supplement' mean in this context?

A To replace or supersede. B Add to, enhance, increase, make bigger. C To diminish or reduce. D To remove or take away.

5. What is the opposite of 'diminish'?

A Decline. B Increase. C Lessen. D Shrink.

6. What does 'supersede' mean in this context?

A To diminish in value. B To supplement and enhance. C To take the place of something considered old fashioned or no longer the best available. D To support and maintain.

7. What does 'explicit' mean in this context?

A Implicit and hidden. B Clear, precise, exact. C Vague and unclear. D Ambiguous and uncertain.

8. What does it mean to empower someone?

A To give someone official or legal authority, or the freedom or confidence to do something. B To criticize someone's behavior. C To ignore someone's needs. D To restrict someone's actions or decisions.

9. How would you describe a moralistic person?

A Someone who avoids judging others. B Someone who is flexible with moral standards. C Someone who is indifferent to ethical issues. D Someone with very strong beliefs about what is right and wrong, often judging others' behavior.

10. What does it mean to expel somebody from somewhere?

A To invite someone to join a group. B To force someone to leave a place. C To welcome someone warmly. D To encourage someone to stay longer.

11. What is the opposite of a lucrative business?

A Expensive. B Unprofitable. C Innovative. D Successful.

12. What does it mean to have a hold over something?

A To lose interest in something. B To be indifferent towards something. C To have control, power, or influence. D To have no connection with something.

13. How would you describe treating somebody harshly?

A Providing assistance and help. B Showing kindness and compassion. C Offering support and encouragement. D Behaving towards somebody in an unkind or cruel way.

14. What does it mean to boost something?

A To ignore its presence. B To spur, stimulate, or increase it. C To reduce its importance. D To decrease its value.

15. What does 'ever-increasing' mean?

A Remaining constant. B Decreasing gradually. C Fluctuating frequently. D Increasing all the time.

16. What does it mean to 'alter' something?

A To ignore entirely. B To preserve as is. C To destroy completely. D To change or convert.

17. What does 'exhausted' mean in this context?

A Abundant and plentiful. B Partially available. C New and unused. D Depleted, used up, run out, spent, finished.

18. What does it mean to satisfy somebody’s appetite in this context?

A To reduce someone's desire for food or goods. B To ignore someone's needs or demands. C Supply enough food or goods to meet someone's high demand. D To increase someone's desire for more goods.

19. What is the meaning of 'hopeful'?

A Uncertain, doubtful. B Promising, positive. C Indifferent, neutral. D Despairing, negative.

20. What does it mean if someone is described as admirable?

A Having questionable morals. B Lacking qualities worthy of respect. C Having many good qualities that you respect and admire. D Being disliked by others.

21. What does it mean to be selfish?

A Being generous and caring towards others. B Caring only about yourself and not about other people - used to show disapproval. C Being indifferent to others' needs. D Putting others' needs before your own.

22. What does it mean to be selfish?

A Being indifferent to others' opinions B Being generous and considerate of others C Having a strong sense of self-worth D Caring only about yourself and not about other people - used to show disapproval.

23. What does 'come to do something' imply?

A To make a sudden decision B To begin to have a feeling or opinion. C To avoid doing something D To complete a task successfully

24. What is the meaning of 'expect' in this context?

A To forget or overlook B Anticipate, look forward to, demand. C To ignore or dismiss D To regret or lament

25. How is the term 'selfish' generally perceived?

A As a negative trait showing disapproval. B As an admirable quality C As a neutral trait with no judgment D As a positive trait showing confidence

26. What does it mean to 'come to expect' something?

A To permanently forget something B To gradually anticipate or demand something. C To immediately reject something D To suddenly require something

Study Notes

Consolidated Summary of Key Concepts

This document synthesizes various key concepts related to behavior, demand, empowerment, and communication. It highlights the importance of understanding these themes for personal growth and effective interactions within society.

Main Topic 1: Behavioral Dynamics

  • Behavior: Refers to the actions and manners individuals exhibit in different situations, influenced by various factors.
  • Empowerment: The process of granting individuals the authority and confidence to make decisions, crucial for personal and professional development.
  • Selfishness: A tendency to prioritize personal needs over others, often leading to negative perceptions and strained relationships.

Main Topic 2: Demand and Change

  • Ever-increasing Demand: Indicates a continuous rise in the need for specific resources or services, necessitating adaptability.
  • Alteration and Change: Emphasizes the importance of being able to modify practices and methods for growth and sustainability.
  • Meeting Demand: The necessity of providing adequate resources to satisfy growing needs and desires.

Main Topic 3: Communication and Clarity

  • Explicit Communication: Involves clear and precise information that minimizes ambiguity, essential for effective interactions.
  • Expectations: Anticipating outcomes can shape experiences and influence interpersonal dynamics.
  • Moralism: Strong beliefs about right and wrong can affect social interactions, often leading to judgmental attitudes.

Key Takeaways

  1. Understanding behavior and empowerment is vital for fostering positive relationships and personal growth.
  2. Recognizing the continuous demand for resources highlights the need for adaptability and sustainability in practices.
  3. Clear communication and managing expectations are crucial for effective interactions and social awareness.