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158. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What does the term "volcanic" refer to?

Relating to or caused by a volcano.

How is a "mountainous" area characterized?

A mountainous area has a lot of mountains.

What does "steep" describe in terms of terrain?

A road, hill, etc., that has slopes at a high angle.

What does the term "rocky" mean?

Covered with rocks or made of rock.

Define "slope."

A piece of ground or a surface that slopes.

What does "wooded" mean?

Woody, forested, timbered.

What is a "ravine"?

A deep narrow valley with steep sides.

What does the term "rise" imply in geographical context?

To be very tall.

What is meant by the term "peak"?

Top, summit, apex.

What does "means" refer to in terms of methods?

Method, way.

What does it mean to "transmit"?

Convey, spread, transfer.

What does it mean to "adapt to"?

Adjust, change, modify.

Define "extreme west/end/left."

The part furthest to the west, nearest the end, etc.

What is meant by "terrain"?

Land, territory, ground.

What does the term "remarkably" mean?

extraordinarily

What is a synonym for "flexible"?

adaptable

How can one interpret something as having a particular meaning?

interpret sth as sth

What does it mean to "dedicate to" something?

to use a place, time, money etc only for a particular purpose

What does the phrase "scope of" refer to?

range of

What are some synonyms for the word "signal"?

sign, hint, indication

What does it mean to "recognize"?

acknowledge

What does it mean to "throw/shed/cast light on something"?

To provide new information that makes a difficult subject or problem easier to understand.

What does "activate" mean?

Trigger, make active, start.

What does "normally" indicate?

Usually, typically, generally.

What does it mean to be "associated (with somebody/something)"?

To be related to a particular subject, activity, etc.

Define "remarkably."

Extraordinarily, amazingly, outstandingly, astonishingly.

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Description

Explore essential geographical terms such as volcanic, mountainous, steep, and more. Learn how these terms describe various landforms and their characteristics, enhancing your understanding of terrain and its features.

Questions

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1. In communication, what does 'signal' refer to?

A Noise, interference, disruption B Command, order, directive C Question, inquiry, probe D Sign, hint, indication

2. How can 'recognize' be defined in terms of comprehension?

A Overlook, ignore, neglect B Acknowledge, understand, comprehend C Deny, refute, reject D Confuse, baffle, perplex

3. What is the meaning of 'signal' in the context of a hint?

A Sign, hint, indication B Question, query, inquiry C Barrier, obstacle, hindrance D Command, instruction, order

4. What does it mean to 'recognize' something in terms of acknowledgment?

A Misinterpret, misconstrue, misread B Deny, dispute, challenge C Acknowledge, understand, comprehend D Forget, overlook, ignore

5. What does the term 'recognize' mean in terms of understanding?

A Confuse, misunderstand, misinterpret B Forget, neglect, disregard C Ignore, overlook, dismiss D Acknowledge, understand, comprehend

6. What is the definition of 'steep'?

A A deep narrow valley with steep sides. B A road, hill, etc., that slopes at a high angle. C Woody, forested, timbered. D Relating to or caused by a volcano.

7. What does 'rocky' mean in geographical terms?

A Covered with rocks or made of rock. B A road, hill, etc., that slopes at a high angle. C A deep narrow valley with steep sides. D An area with a lot of mountains.

8. How is a 'ravine' best described?

A An area with a lot of mountains. B A deep narrow valley with steep sides. C Relating to or caused by a volcano. D Woody, forested, timbered.

9. What does the term 'rise' mean in geographical context?

A To spread out B To become narrow C To be very tall D To fall down

10. What is the meaning of 'peak' in geographical terms?

A Top, summit, apex B Slope C Valley D Base

11. How would you define 'means' in the context of methods?

A End B Obstacle C Result D Method, way

12. What does 'transmit' imply in terms of communication?

A Hide B Convey, spread, transfer C Stop D Block

13. What does 'adapt to' signify in terms of change?

A Maintain B Ignore C Resist D Adjust, change, modify

14. What is the opposite of 'remarkably'?

A Outstandingly B Unremarkably C Astonishingly D Amazingly

15. What does 'flexible' mean in terms of adaptability?

A Adaptable B Inflexible C Rigid D Unyielding

16. How would you interpret the phrase 'dedicate to'?

A To use a place, time, money etc only for a particular purpose B To ignore something C To use something temporarily D To share resources equally

17. What is meant by the 'scope of' something?

A Range of, scale of B Limit of C Beginning of D End of

18. What does 'signal' imply in terms of communication?

A Noise B Confusion C Sign, hint, indication D Distraction

19. What does the term 'volcanic' refer to?

A A deep narrow valley with steep sides. B A road or hill that slopes at a high angle. C Covered with rocks or made of rock. D Relating to or caused by a volcano.

20. How would you describe a 'mountainous' area?

A A piece of ground that slopes. B Woody, forested, timbered. C An area with a lot of mountains. D Covered with rocks or made of rock.

21. What does the term 'terrain' refer to?

A A type of weather B A body of water C Land, territory, ground D A type of vegetation

22. What does it mean to 'throw light on something'?

A To make something more complicated B To provide new information that makes a subject easier to understand C To hide information D To create confusion

23. What is the meaning of 'activate'?

A Trigger, make active, start B To ignore something C To slow down a process D To stop something

24. How is the word 'normally' best defined?

A Usually, typically, generally B Never, not at all C Rarely, seldom D Always, constantly

25. What does 'remarkably' mean?

A Frequently, regularly B Ordinarily, commonly C Unremarkably, plainly D Extraordinarily, amazingly, outstandingly

Study Notes

Understanding Geographic and Terrain Features

This document explores various geographic features and terrain characteristics, emphasizing their significance in environmental science, navigation, and communication. By understanding these concepts, we can better appreciate the complexities of our natural world.

Geographic Features

  • Volcanic: Pertaining to phenomena related to volcanoes, including eruptions and lava flows, which shape the landscape.
  • Mountainous: Areas characterized by numerous mountains, leading to diverse ecosystems and climatic variations.
  • Ravine: A deep, narrow valley with steep sides formed by erosion, illustrating the impact of natural processes on landforms.

Terrain Characteristics

  • Steep: Describes surfaces with a high angle of incline, affecting accessibility and land use.
  • Rocky: Indicates surfaces covered with rocks, influencing vegetation and land management.
  • Wooded: Areas rich in trees and forests, contributing to biodiversity and ecosystem health.

Key Concepts in Communication and Adaptation

  • Transmit: The act of conveying information or signals, essential for effective communication.
  • Adapt to: The ability to adjust to new conditions, crucial for survival in changing environments.
  • Recognize: Acknowledging and interpreting information based on prior knowledge, vital for understanding context.

Key Takeaways

  1. Geographic features like volcanic areas and ravines significantly influence local ecosystems and land use.
  2. Understanding terrain characteristics such as steepness and rockiness is essential for navigation and environmental planning.
  3. Effective communication relies on the ability to transmit information clearly and recognize contextual signals for better comprehension.