173. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 13, test 1, reading 1)

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What does "overstimulation" mean?

To stimulate in an excessive degree.

Define "artificial."

Fake, man-made.

What does it mean to "possess" something?

To own, have, or be the owner of.

What is the meaning of "enrapture"?

To give someone very great pleasure.

What does it mean to "trick someone into Ving"?

To deceive, mislead, or cheat someone.

What is a "score" in the context of music?

A piece of written music.

Define "prestigious."

Reputable, distinguished, honored, acclaimed, well-known, renowned, famous.

What does "sophisticated" mean?

Advanced, highly developed, complex, complicated, elaborate.

What does it mean to "break something down"?

To separate something into smaller parts.

What is the "core" of something?

The basic, most important part.

What does "scare" mean?

Fright, shock.

Define "computerised art."

The arts in which computers play a role in production.

What does it mean to "realise" something?

To fulfill, achieve, accomplish, make real, make happen, actualize.

What does it mean to create something from scratch?

To create something from the beginning, without using anything that already exists.

What is the meaning of the term "depict"?

To show, illustrate, or represent.

How can the term "mechanical" be defined?

Automatic or machine-like.

What does it mean when something "arises from"?

It is caused by.

What is a "double standard"?

A rule or principle that is unfair because it treats one group of people more severely than another in the same situation.

What does it mean to "refer to" something?

To look at a book, photo, piece of paper, etc., for information.

What is a "bug" in the context of computer systems?

A fault in the system of instruction that operates a computer.

What is "criticism"?

Remarks that say what you think is bad about someone or something.

Define "minimal."

Slightest, least.

What does "material" refer to in educational contexts?

Information or ideas used in books, films, drawings, etc.

What does it mean to "trawl through something"?

To search through a lot of documents or lists to find information.

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Explore essential definitions such as overstimulation, artificial, and sophisticated. Learn about concepts like criticism, double standards, and the impact of computerized art on creativity and perception.

1. What does 'minimal' mean in this context?

A Maximal B Slightest C Criticism D Material

2. What is meant by 'material' in this context?

A Criticism of art B Realization of dreams C Information or ideas used in books, films, drawings, etc. D Minimal effort

3. What does 'trawl through something' mean in this context?

A To realize a dream B To search through a lot of documents, lists etc to find out information C To praise someone's work D To minimize effort

4. What does the term 'bias' mean in this context?

A Fairness B Prejudice C Equality D Objectivity

5. What is a 'bug' in the context of computer systems?

A A security feature B A hardware component C A fault in the system of instruction that operates a computer D A type of software

6. What does 'prejudice' imply in this context?

A Objective analysis B Supportive behavior C Equal treatment D Unfair treatment of people more severely than others in the same situation

7. What does it mean to possess something?

A To lose something B To own or have something C To give away something D To borrow something

8. How would you describe a feeling of great pleasure given to someone?

A Annoy B Enrapture C Disappoint D Confuse

9. What does it mean to trick someone into doing something?

A To support them B To deceive or mislead them C To help them understand D To guide them carefully

10. What does the term 'realise' mean in this context?

A Fulfil B Minimize C Criticize D Praise

11. What is the meaning of 'criticism' in this context?

A Remarks that say what you think is bad about someone or something B Praising someone's achievements C Minimal effort D Material used in art

12. What does it mean to 'create something from scratch'?

A To use pre-existing materials B To replicate something already made C To create something from the beginning, without using anything that already exists D To modify an existing creation

13. What does the term 'depict' mean?

A To destroy or dismantle B To confuse or mislead C To hide or conceal D To show, illustrate, or represent

14. What is the meaning of 'mechanical' in this context?

A Creative and innovative B Emotional and sensitive C Automatic, machine-like D Unpredictable and random

15. What does 'arise from' mean?

A To prevent from happening B To ignore completely C Be caused by D To enhance significantly

16. What is a 'double standard'?

A A standard applied universally B A rule that is unfair because it treats one group more severely than another C A guideline for consistent behavior D A fair and equal rule for all

17. What does the term 'overstimulation' mean?

A To stimulate in an excessive degree B To stimulate in a moderate degree C To calm down D To ignore

18. Which word describes something that is man-made and not natural?

A Organic B Artificial C Natural D Authentic

19. What does the word 'prestigious' mean?

A Ordinary B Simple C Reputable D Unknown

20. What is the meaning of 'sophisticated'?

A Basic B Advanced C Primitive D Unrefined

21. What does it mean to 'break something down'?

A To build up B To separate into smaller parts C To ignore D To combine

22. What is the 'core' of something?

A The least important part B A decorative element C The outer layer D The most important part

23. What does 'scare' mean in this context?

A Excitement B Joy C Fright D Calmness

24. What does 'refer to' mean in this context?

A To create B To destroy C To look at a book, photo, piece of paper etc for information D To ignore

25. What does 'same situation' equate to in this context?

A Equality and fairness B Justice and integrity C Bias and prejudice D Neutrality and balance

Study Notes

Summary of Key Concepts

This document synthesizes various key concepts related to emotional responses, creativity, technology, and critical thinking. It highlights the importance of understanding these themes in both personal and educational contexts.

Emotional and Sensory Experiences

  • Overstimulation: Excessive sensory input can lead to overwhelming feelings, negatively impacting emotional and physical well-being.
  • Emotional Impact: Experiences that enrapture individuals can significantly enhance their emotional state, while fear can evoke strong reactions.

Creativity and Expression

  • Artificial vs. Natural: Distinguishes between man-made items and those occurring in nature, emphasizing the value of authenticity.
  • Creating from Scratch: Highlights the importance of originality in developing new ideas or products without prior influences.
  • Computerized Art: Represents a modern intersection of technology and creativity, showcasing innovative artistic expression.

Critical Thinking and Analysis

  • Breaking Down Concepts: Simplifying complex ideas into manageable parts aids comprehension and learning.
  • Bias and Prejudice: Recognizing biases is crucial for fair judgment and interaction, fostering critical thinking.
  • Referencing Information: Effective referencing enhances research skills, essential for academic success.

Mechanisms of Influence

  • Deception and Manipulation: Understanding how deception can lead to manipulation is vital for ethical interactions.
  • Double Standards: Awareness of unfair treatment in similar situations is essential for promoting equity and justice.

Key Takeaways

  1. Overstimulation can adversely affect emotional health, necessitating awareness of sensory environments.
  2. Creativity thrives on originality, whether through natural expression or innovative technology.
  3. Critical thinking skills, including recognizing bias and effective referencing, are fundamental for academic and personal growth.