167. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)
IELTS Minh Huong
teacherWhat does it mean to be "concerned about" something?
To be anxious or worried.
What does it mean to feel "ashamed of"?
Feeling uncomfortable because someone does something that embarrasses you.
What does it mean to "complain to" someone?
To say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, or unhappy about something or someone.
What is the definition of "award"?
To give or grant something.
What does the term "valuable" mean?
Important or valued; the opposite of worthless.
What is a "contract"?
An agreement or deal.
What does it mean to "press"?
To apply pressure, force, urge, or oblige.
What does it mean to "pass" a law?
To officially accept a law or proposal, especially by voting.
What does it mean to "enforce" a law?
To apply, impose, implement, or carry out.
What does it mean to "require"?
To oblige, force, or demand.
What does the phrase "in turn" signify?
One after another, sequentially.
What does it mean to "exert"?
To use, apply, or utilize.
How would you define "powerful"?
Influential, controlling, or dominant.
What does "pressure on" someone imply?
An attempt to persuade someone by using influence, arguments, or threats.
What does the phrase "spread of" refer to?
Expansion, growth, or mushrooming.
What does it mean to "introduce" in a legislative context?
To formally present a possible new law to be discussed.
What is the definition of a "rule"?
Law, regulation, instruction.
What does the term "demand" imply?
Require, command.
What does it mean to "abandon" something?
To discard or dispose of.
What does "associated with" signify?
Related, connected.
What is the meaning of "risk"?
Danger, jeopardy, peril, threat.
Who is referred to as a "packer"?
A person whose job is wrapping or tying items or putting them in containers.
What is a "supplier"?
A provider, contractor, or seller; the opposite of a consumer.
What does it mean to "transmit"?
To transfer, spread, or pass on.
What does it mean if something is described as "infected"?
Contaminated or polluted.
What does it mean to "introduce" a law?
To formally present a possible new law to be discussed.
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Description
Explore essential definitions of terms related to emotions, agreements, and regulations. Learn about feelings like shame, the importance of contracts, and the implications of laws and rules in various contexts.
Questions
Download Questions1. How is the phrase 'in turn' best understood?
2. What does 'spread of' indicate in terms of growth?
3. What does 'transmit' mean in the context of information or disease?
4. What does 'demand' imply in this context?
5. What does 'abandon' mean in this context?
6. What does 'powerful' imply in terms of influence?
7. What does 'infected' mean in a health context?
8. What does 'risk' signify in terms of safety?
9. What does it mean to feel 'ashamed of' something?
10. What does it mean to 'complain to' someone?
11. What is the meaning of 'award' in this context?
12. What does 'valuable' mean in this context?
13. What does 'contract' refer to in this context?
14. What does the term 'pass' refer to in a legislative context?
15. What is the meaning of 'enforce' in the context of law?
16. What does 'require' imply when used in legal terms?
17. What does 'exert' mean in the context of influence?
18. What does the term 'introduce' mean in a legislative context?
19. What is the meaning of 'rule' in this context?
20. What does 'press' mean in the context of influence?
21. What does 'pressure on' imply in a persuasive context?
22. What is the role of a 'supplier' in a business context?
23. What does 'concerned about' signify in emotional terms?
24. What does 'associated with' mean in this context?
25. What is the role of a 'packer' in a business context?
Study Notes
Summary of Key Concepts in Governance and Communication
This document synthesizes key concepts related to emotions, communication, legislative processes, and the dynamics of influence within societal structures. Understanding these themes is essential for effective governance, decision-making, and interpersonal interactions.
Emotions and Reactions
- Shame: Emotions can be influenced by others' actions, leading to feelings of discomfort or embarrassment.
- Concern: Anxiety regarding specific issues can drive individuals to take action or alter their behavior.
Communication and Expression
- Complaints: Expressing dissatisfaction is a vital aspect of effective communication.
- Pressure: The act of persuading someone through influence or arguments can significantly impact decision-making.
Legislative Processes
- Passing Laws: The formal acceptance of laws is crucial for governance and societal order.
- Enforcement: Implementing laws ensures compliance and adherence by the public.
Recognition and Value
- Awards: Recognizing achievements through awards highlights the importance of contributions.
- Valuable: Understanding the worth of something helps in appreciating its significance.
Agreements and Obligations
- Contracts: Formal agreements are essential for establishing clear expectations between parties.
- Requirements: Obligations placed on individuals or organizations emphasize the necessity of compliance with laws or standards.
Key Takeaways
- Emotions such as shame and concern can significantly influence behavior and decision-making.
- Effective communication involves expressing dissatisfaction and understanding the dynamics of pressure.
- Legislative processes, including the passing and enforcement of laws, are fundamental to maintaining societal order and safety.