119. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What are "criteria"?

Standards, principles, measures, norms.

What is a large desert animal with a long neck and either one or two humps on its back?

Camel

What term describes something done to attract people's attention, especially in advertising or politics?

Stunt

What does it mean to "bring back" something?

To start to use something again that was used in the past.

What does the phrase "regardless of" imply?

Irrespective of, despite, no matter, in spite of.

What is the process of learning about yourself and your beliefs called?

Self-discovery

What is the definition of "definition"?

Explanation, description, meaning.

What does the term "slightly" mean?

Marginally, vaguely.

What does it mean to "reflect"?

To reveal, indicate, signal.

What is meant by the term "endeavor"?

Attempt, effort, try.

Who is referred to as a "pioneer"?

Innovator, inventor, developer, discoverer.

What does "prominent" mean?

Famous, well-known, important, outstanding.

What is a historian?

Someone who studies history or the history of a particular thing.

What does "cutting-edge" refer to?

Leading-edge, front-line, pioneering, innovative.

Who is defined as a scientist?

Someone who works or is trained in science.

What does the phrase "and so on/forth" indicate?

Used at the end of a list to show that you could continue it in a similar way.

What are the standards, principles, measures, or norms referred to as?

Criteria

What is a synonym for the term "approach" in the context of methods or tactics?

Method

What does the term "definite" mean?

Sure, certain, fixed

What is the meaning of "objective" in terms of goals or intentions?

Object, purpose, aim

What phrase means "from the beginning"?

From the outset

What is a finding in the context of research or study?

The information that someone has discovered as a result of their study

What does it mean to "declare"?

State, announce, assert

What is the definition of "bias"?

Prejudice, partiality, favoritism

What is an "expedition"?

Voyage, excursion, trip

How can the term "unique" be defined?

Sole, exclusive, exceptional

What does it mean if something is described as "isolated"?

Remote, lonely, cut off

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Explore essential definitions of terms like "camel," "self-discovery," and "bias." Gain clarity on their meanings and usage in various contexts, enhancing your vocabulary and comprehension skills. Perfect for students and language enthusiasts!

1. What does 'bring back' mean?

A To create something entirely new. B To start to use something again that was used in the past. C To discard something permanently. D To forget something from the past.

2. What does 'regardless of' imply?

A In agreement with all factors. B Only if certain conditions are met. C Depending on specific circumstances. D Irrespective of, despite, no matter, in spite of, apart from considering.

3. What is self-discovery?

A The process of learning about yourself and your beliefs. B The process of learning about other cultures and traditions. C The act of discovering new lands and territories. D The study of historical events and their impact.

4. What is a camel?

A A large aquatic animal with fins and a tail. B A medium-sized mountain animal with horns. C A large desert animal with a long neck and either one or two humps on its back. D A small forest animal with short legs and no humps.

5. What does the term 'stunt' refer to?

A A traditional dance from a specific culture. B Something done to attract people's attention, especially in advertising or politics. C A type of plant that grows in arid regions. D A dangerous physical activity performed by athletes.

6. What does 'pioneer' refer to in this context?

A Explanation, description, meaning B Famous, well-known, important C Innovator, inventor, developer, discoverer D Marginally, vaguely

7. What does the term 'prominent' mean?

A Obscure, unknown, hidden B Ordinary, common, usual C Famous, well-known, important, outstanding, renowned D Minor, insignificant, trivial

8. Who is a historian?

A Someone who studies history, or the history of a particular thing B An expert in mathematics C A person who writes fiction D Someone who practices law

9. What does 'cutting-edge' refer to?

A Basic, simple, elementary B Old-fashioned, outdated, obsolete C Leading-edge, front-line, pioneering, innovative, radical D Traditional, conventional, standard

10. What does the term 'definition' mean?

A Attempt, effort, try B Innovator, inventor, developer C Famous, well-known, important D Explanation, description, meaning

11. What does 'slightly' mean in this context?

A Reveal, indicate, signal B Marginally, vaguely C Irrespective of, despite D Considerably

12. What does 'reflect' mean in this context?

A Innovator, inventor, developer B Reveal, indicate, signal C Explanation, description, meaning D Attempt, effort, try

13. What is the meaning of 'endeavor'?

A Reveal, indicate, signal B Attempt, effort, try C Famous, well-known, important D Explanation, description, meaning

14. What does 'bias' mean in this context?

A Indifference, apathy, disinterest B Prejudice, partiality, favoritism, predisposition, preference C Objectivity, detachment, balance D Impartiality, fairness, neutrality

15. What is the meaning of 'expedition'?

A Isolation, seclusion, solitude B Voyage, excursion, trip, journey C Rest, relaxation, leisure D Delay, postponement, deferment

16. What does 'unique' mean in this context?

A Sole, exclusive, exceptional, distinctive B Frequent, regular, typical C Common, ordinary, usual D Normal, standard, conventional

17. What does 'isolated' mean in this context?

A Crowded, populated, bustling B Centralized, accessible, reachable C Connected, linked, joined D Remote, lonely, cut off

18. What is a scientist?

A Someone who teaches literature B Someone who works or is trained in science C An individual who practices medicine D A person who creates art

19. What does 'criteria' mean?

A Standards, principles, measures, norms B Feelings, emotions, sentiments C Opinions, beliefs, assumptions D Guesses, estimates, approximations

20. What does the term 'approach' mean in this context?

A Method, tactic, attitude B Uncertainty, doubt, hesitation C Object, purpose, aim D End, conclusion, finish

21. What is the meaning of 'definite'?

A Temporary, provisional B Uncertain, unsure C Sure, certain, fixed D Flexible, adaptable

22. What does 'objective' refer to in this context?

A Object, purpose, aim, point, goal, intention B Beginning, start C Uncertainty, doubt D Method, tactic, attitude

23. What does 'from the outset' mean?

A At the end B After completion C During the middle D From the beginning

24. What is meant by 'declare'?

A Ignore, overlook B Hide, conceal C State, announce, assert, say publicly D Question, inquire

25. What does 'declare' mean in this context?

A Question, doubt, hesitate B State, announce, assert, say publicly C Conceal, hide, suppress D Whisper, murmur, mumble

Study Notes

Understanding Key Concepts in Communication and Self-Discovery

This document synthesizes essential themes related to self-discovery, language nuances, and the importance of clarity in communication. It highlights how these concepts interconnect to enhance personal growth and effective expression.

Self-Discovery

  • Definition: Self-discovery is the process of gaining insight into one’s beliefs, values, and identity, leading to personal growth.
  • Importance: Engaging in self-reflection allows individuals to understand their motivations and make informed choices.

Language and Communication

  • Definitions and Clarity: Clear definitions are crucial for understanding complex ideas. They serve as benchmarks for effective communication.
  • Language Nuances: The choice of words, such as "unique" or "bias," can significantly impact the meaning conveyed. Understanding these nuances enhances clarity and depth in communication.

Evaluation and Decision-Making

  • Criteria: Establishing clear criteria is essential for evaluating outcomes and making informed decisions. They provide a framework for assessing quality and performance.
  • Approach: Selecting an appropriate approach reflects one’s attitude towards achieving goals. It is vital to align methods with objectives for effective results.

Key Takeaways

  1. Self-discovery is essential for personal growth, enabling individuals to understand their core beliefs and values.
  2. Effective communication relies on clarity and precision, where understanding definitions and language nuances plays a critical role.
  3. Establishing criteria and a clear approach is vital for decision-making, guiding actions towards achieving defined objectives.

This synthesis emphasizes the interconnectedness of self-discovery, language, and evaluation, providing a comprehensive understanding of their significance in personal and professional contexts.