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181. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 13, test 1, reading 1)

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What does the term "spotlight" refer to in the context of attention?

Attention, focus

What is the meaning of "posture"?

Gesture, position, pose

What does "flicker" mean?

Glimmer

How is "a dip of voice" characterized?

A softened voice

What does it mean to be "attuned to" something?

Familiar with

What does the term "identify" encompass?

Recognize, single out, pick out, spot, point out, know

What does "overly" imply?

Too, very

What does it mean to be "prone to" something?

Likely to get, likely to have, susceptible, vulnerable

What does "defend" mean?

Protect, guard, secure, shield.

What is the definition of "bias"?

The action of supporting or opposing a particular person in an unfair way due to personal opinions influencing judgment.

What does "promote" mean?

Encourage, foster, develop, boost, stimulate.

What is the meaning of "goodwill"?

Kindness.

Define "subtlety".

A small but important detail.

What does it mean to "take no notice of"?

Not to give something attention; ignore.

What does "nuanced" mean?

Made slightly different in appearance, meaning, or sound.

What does it mean to "propel something down"?

Push, force, boost, or drive something down.

Define "investigation".

Examination, study, inspection.

What does "pinpoint" mean?

Locate, identify, find.

What is the definition of "core"?

Central, key, basic, fundamental, principal, primary, main, chief, crucial.

What does "catalogue" mean?

List, classify.

Define "hypothesis".

Theory, assumption.

What does "mutually exclusive" mean?

Not possible at the same time.

What does "motivate" mean?

Encourage, stimulate.

What does it mean to "seek out"?

Look for something using a lot of effort.

Define "spotlight".

Attention, focus.

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Description

Explore essential definitions and nuances of terms like defend, bias, promote, and goodwill. Learn how these concepts influence judgment, motivation, and communication in various contexts.

Questions

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1. What does 'seek out' mean in the given context?

A Find something easily B Look for something using a lot of effort C Ignore something D Avoid something

2. What does 'prone to' mean in the given context?

A Certain to avoid B Guaranteed to have C Unlikely to get D Likely to get or have

3. What is the meaning of 'overly' in the given context?

A Barely B Too or very C Not enough D Just right

4. What does 'take no notice of' mean in the given context?

A Acknowledge B Consider C Emphasize D Ignore

5. How is 'nuanced' defined in the context provided?

A Made slightly different in appearance, meaning or sound B Completely changed C Unaltered D Simplified

6. What is the primary meaning of 'defend' in the given context?

A Encourage B Kindness C Protect D Obstruct

7. How is 'bias' defined in the context provided?

A Detail B Kindness C Prejudice D Encouragement

8. Which word is synonymous with 'promote' according to the context?

A Detail B Prejudice C Encourage D Protect

9. What does 'goodwill' mean in the given context?

A Prejudice B Obstruct C Kindness D Detail

10. What does 'subtlety' refer to in the context provided?

A Prejudice B Kindness C A small but important detail D Encouragement

11. What does 'propel something down' mean according to the context?

A Rotate something B Lift something up C Push or force something down D Hold something steady

12. What is the meaning of 'spotlight' in the given context?

A Neglect B Attention C Darkness D Silence

13. How is 'posture' defined in the context provided?

A Gesture B Speech C Emotion D Thought

14. What does 'flicker' mean according to the context?

A Darkness B Movement C Sound D Glimmer

15. What is meant by 'a dip of voice' in the given context?

A A deep voice B A loud voice C A harsh voice D A soften voice

16. How is 'attuned to' described in the context?

A Opposed to B Familiar with C Unaware of D Confused by

17. What is the meaning of 'investigation' in the given context?

A Neglect B Examination C Assumption D Guesswork

18. How is 'pinpoint' described in the context?

A Confuse B Locate or identify C Overlook D Misplace

19. What is the core meaning of 'core' in the given context?

A Peripheral B Secondary C Central D Insignificant

20. How is 'catalogue' defined in the context provided?

A Ignore B Confuse C Destroy D List

21. What does 'hypothesis' mean in the given context?

A Theory B Conclusion C Observation D Fact

22. What is meant by 'mutually exclusive' in the context provided?

A Always occurring together B Interchangeable C Not possible at the same time D Dependent on each other

23. What does 'motivate' mean according to the context?

A Ignore B Encourage C Suppress D Discourage

24. How is 'identify' defined in the context provided?

A Confuse B Overlook C Ignore D Recognize or single out

25. What does 'defend from' mean according to the context?

A Ignore B Protect or guard C Expose D Attack

Study Notes

Consolidated Summary of Key Concepts

This document synthesizes essential concepts related to communication, understanding, and interpersonal dynamics. It highlights the importance of subtlety, bias, motivation, and effective communication techniques in fostering relationships and enhancing comprehension.

Understanding Core Concepts

  • Defend: Protecting against threats is crucial for safety and security.
  • Bias: Unfair preferences can distort judgment and lead to prejudice.
  • Promote: Encouraging growth and development is vital for progress.
  • Goodwill: Kindness fosters trust and strengthens relationships.
  • Subtlety: Recognizing small details enhances understanding and communication.

Importance of Detail and Nuance

  • Subtlety and Nuance: Small but significant details can impact interpretation; recognizing these nuances is essential for deeper insights.
  • Ignoring Details: Neglecting important information can lead to misunderstandings or missed opportunities.
  • Investigation and Identification: Thorough examination is necessary for problem-solving and clarity on complex issues.

Communication Techniques

  • Spotlight: Directing attention effectively highlights the importance of specific topics or issues.
  • Posture: Non-verbal cues, such as body language, convey messages about feelings and intentions.
  • Voice Modulation: Techniques like softening one's voice can create a more intimate communication style.

Motivation and Action

  • Core Elements: Focus on fundamental aspects that are crucial for understanding any subject.
  • Motivation: Encouraging individuals to take action is key to achieving goals and pursuing opportunities.

Key Takeaways

  1. Recognizing subtlety and nuance in communication enhances understanding and fosters better relationships.
  2. Effective communication involves attention to detail, body language, and voice modulation to convey messages clearly.
  3. Promoting goodwill and motivation is essential for encouraging growth and collaboration in various contexts.