144. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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IELTS Minh Huong

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What does maintenance involve?

Conservation, preservation, protection.

What does the term "maintenance" refer to?

Conservation, preservation, protection

How is the term "intensive" defined?

Involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time

What is "diesel"?

A type of heavy oil used instead of petrol in engines, especially in trucks, buses, and trains

What does the phrase "aim at" mean?

Target, aim for, focus on

What does "variety" refer to?

Type, kind, class

Who is considered a "homeowner"?

Someone who owns their home

How can the term "constant" be defined?

Stable, steady, regular

What does it mean to "live off sb/sth"?

Rely on, depend on

What is meant by the term "grid"?

The network of electricity supply wires that connects power stations and provides electricity to buildings in an area

What is a very small piece of something called?

Particle

What does it mean to shake?

To move suddenly from side to side or up and down, usually with a lot of force.

What does it mean if something comes out?

It is removed from a place.

What is fluoride?

A chemical believed to help protect teeth against decay.

What does performance refer to in a general context?

Functioning, working, operation, running.

What does it mean to transmit to something?

To convey or transfer.

What is servicing in relation to machines or vehicles?

The examination and maintenance done to keep it working well.

What does analysis mean?

Study, investigation, examination.

What does two-thirds represent?

An amount that is two out of three equal parts of something.

What does severe mean?

Acute, serious, dangerous, awful, terrible.

What is scarcity?

A situation in which there is not enough of something.

What does stress refer to?

Pressure, anxiety, tension, worry.

What does demand mean in an economic context?

Requirement, need, necessity.

What does it mean to exceed?

To surpass, outstrip, outdo.

What is a period in terms of time?

Phase, interval, time, stage.

What is a plant in an industrial context?

A factory or building where an industrial process happens.

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Description

Explore essential definitions related to particles, maintenance, stress, and more. This guide provides clarity on terms like fluoride, servicing, and scarcity, helping you grasp their significance in various contexts.

Questions

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1. What does 'aim at' mean according to the context?

A Target, aim for, focus on. B Involving a lot of activity in a short time. C Conservation, preservation, protection. D A type of heavy oil used in engines.

2. What does the term 'constant' mean?

A Temporary, fleeting, short-lived B Stable, steady, regular C Unpredictable, erratic, irregular D Variable, changing, fluctuating

3. What does it mean to 'live off sb/sth'?

A Ignore, neglect, overlook B Dominate, control, overpower C Abandon, forsake, desert D Rely on, depend on

4. What is a 'grid' in the context of electricity?

A A method of storing electricity B The network of electricity supply wires that connects power stations and provides electricity to buildings in an area C A device for measuring electrical usage D A type of renewable energy source

5. What does 'homeowner' mean in the given context?

A Someone who owns their home. B A person who rents a home. C A person who sells homes. D A person who builds homes.

6. What is the definition of 'particle'?

A A method of movement B A type of chemical C A large object D A very small piece of something.

7. What does the term 'shake' imply?

A To change color B To move suddenly from side to side or up and down, usually with a lot of force. C To grow slowly D To remain still

8. What happens when something 'comes out'?

A It is removed from a place. B It changes color C It stays hidden D It becomes larger

9. What is fluoride believed to do?

A Cause tooth decay B Make teeth yellow C Help protect teeth against decay. D Weaken tooth enamel

10. What does 'transmit to' mean?

A Create B Destroy C Hide D Convey, transfer.

11. What does 'servicing' refer to?

A When a machine or vehicle is examined and things are done to keep it working well. B A method of cleaning surfaces thoroughly. C A process of manufacturing new parts. D A technique for improving fuel efficiency.

12. What is the meaning of 'analysis'?

A Study, investigation, examination. B A random guess or assumption. C A brief overview or summary. D A creative writing process.

13. How much is two-thirds of something?

A Two out of three equal parts of it. B One out of three equal parts of it. C Half of the total amount. D Three out of four equal parts of it.

14. What does 'severe' imply?

A Pleasant and enjoyable. B Acute, serious, dangerous, awful, terrible. C Temporary and insignificant. D Mild and easily manageable.

15. What is 'scarcity'?

A A situation in which there is not enough of something. B An abundance of resources. C A balanced supply and demand. D A surplus of goods.

16. What does 'stress' refer to in the given context?

A A situation in which there is not enough of something. B Surpass, outstrip, outdo. C Requirement, need, necessity. D Pressure, anxiety, tension, worry.

17. What is meant by 'demand' in the context provided?

A Conservation, preservation, protection. B Pressure, anxiety, tension, worry. C Requirement, need, necessity. D A factory or building where an industrial process happens.

18. How is 'exceed' defined in the given content?

A Surpass, outstrip, outdo. B Conservation, preservation, protection. C Requirement, need, necessity. D Phase, interval, time, stage.

19. What does 'period' signify according to the content?

A A factory or building where an industrial process happens. B Surpass, outstrip, outdo. C Phase, interval, time, stage. D Pressure, anxiety, tension, worry.

20. What is the definition of 'plant' in the given context?

A Requirement, need, necessity. B Conservation, preservation, protection. C A factory or building where an industrial process happens. D Phase, interval, time, stage.

21. What does 'maintenance' mean in the given context?

A Involving a lot of activity in a short time. B A type of heavy oil used in engines. C Someone who owns their home. D Conservation, preservation, protection.

22. What is the meaning of 'intensive' as described in the content?

A Type, kind, class. B Stable, steady, regular. C Involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time. D Conservation, preservation, protection.

23. How is 'diesel' defined in the provided content?

A Someone who owns their home. B Target, aim for, focus on. C Stable, steady, regular. D A type of heavy oil used instead of petrol in engines.

24. What is the definition of 'variety' in the given content?

A Stable, steady, regular. B Someone who owns their home. C A type of heavy oil used in engines. D Type, kind, class.

25. What does 'performance' refer to in the context provided?

A A measure of speed. B Functioning, working, operation, running. C A type of entertainment show. D A financial report.

Study Notes

Summary of Key Concepts in Science and Resource Management

This document consolidates essential concepts across various fields, including science, resource management, and personal responsibilities. It highlights the interconnectedness of these themes and their implications for understanding and decision-making.

Main Topic 1: Fundamental Concepts

Particles: Fundamental units of matter that are crucial in scientific studies.
Scarcity: A situation where resources are insufficient to meet demand, leading to competition.
Fluoride: A chemical vital for dental health, preventing tooth decay.

Main Topic 2: Actions and Processes

Shaking: A forceful movement that can impact both objects and living beings.
Transmission: The act of conveying information or signals from one location to another.
Maintenance: Essential actions taken to preserve and protect systems or structures, ensuring their longevity and efficiency.

Main Topic 3: Performance and Analysis

Performance: Measures how effectively systems or individuals operate, often influenced by external factors like stress and demand.
Analysis: A detailed examination of components to understand complex issues and draw conclusions.
Exceeding Expectations: Surpassing set limits can enhance performance but may also increase stress levels.

Key Takeaways

Understanding fundamental concepts like particles and scarcity is crucial for effective resource management and scientific inquiry.
Actions such as maintenance and transmission play a vital role in ensuring the functionality of systems and the flow of information.
Performance analysis is essential for evaluating effectiveness, while recognizing the impact of stress and demand on overall well-being and productivity.

This summary encapsulates the essential definitions and concepts related to science, resource management, and personal responsibilities, emphasizing their interrelated nature.