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145. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What does "hook up" mean?

Connect, link up

What term describes the countryside or rural areas?

Rural

What does the term "commercial" refer to?

Business-related or for profit

What is a synonym for "version"?

Type

What does "in operation" mean?

The way the parts of a machine or system work together

How is "field" defined in an educational context?

Work or study done in the real world

What does it mean to "carry out" a task?

To perform or complete a task

What is meant by the term "market"?

The total amount of trade in a particular kind of goods

What does "self-sufficient" mean?

Able to provide all necessary needs without external help

What does "twofold" signify?

Having two important parts

What is the meaning of "municipal"?

Relating to or belonging to the government of a town or city

Define "reliable".

Dependable, consistent, trustworthy

What does the phrase "on a regular/daily/weekly etc basis" imply?

Every day, week, etc.

What does it mean to "vary"?

Change, alter, fluctuate, modify

What does it mean to "depend on"?

Rely on, hinge on, rest on

What is a "deal"?

Contract, transaction, agreement

What does "aid" mean?

Help, support, relief

Define "negotiate".

Bargain, discuss, consult, confer, reach a deal

What does the phrase "come in at" refer to?

To cost a particular amount

What does it mean to "afford" something?

To have enough money to pay for it

What does the term "outright" imply?

Completely or entirely

What is microfinance?

A system allowing small loans for starting businesses in poor countries

How is "middle-income" defined?

Having incomes that are neither high nor low

What does "lease" mean in a financial context?

To rent or hire something

What is meant by "equipment"?

Tools or gear used for a specific purpose

What does it mean to "hook up"?

To connect or link up

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Explore essential terms related to rural and commercial sectors, including microfinance, self-sufficiency, and reliable equipment. Gain insights into how these concepts impact business operations and community development.

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1. What does the term 'municipal' refer to?

A Relating to rural areas B Relating to the government of a town or city C Associated with international trade D Concerning private businesses

2. What is the meaning of 'reliable'?

A Occasionally trustworthy B Unpredictable and erratic C Frequently changing D Dependable, consistent, trustworthy

3. What does 'on a regular basis' mean?

A Only during holidays B Once in a while C Every day, week, etc. D Randomly

4. What is the opposite of 'vary'?

A Modify B Standardize C Fluctuate D Alter

5. What does 'depend on' mean?

A Act independently of B Ignore completely C Rely on, hinge on, rest on D Disregard

6. What does 'come in at' mean?

A To cost a particular amount B Help, support, relief C Bargain, discuss, consult D Contract, transaction, agreement

7. What is the primary purpose of negotiation?

A To create a contract B To provide help and support C To reach a deal or agreement D To determine the cost of something

8. What does the term 'rural' refer to?

A Business, business-related B Type, kind, sort C Country, countryside D The way parts of a machine work together

9. What is the meaning of 'commercial'?

A Country, countryside B Type, kind, sort C Business, business-related, for profit, trade D Work done in the real world

10. How is 'version' best defined?

A Work done in the real world B The way parts of a machine work together C Business, business-related D Type, kind, sort

11. What does 'in operation' describe?

A Do, perform, complete B Type, kind, sort C The way the parts of a machine or system work together D Country, countryside

12. What does 'carry out' mean?

A The way parts of a machine work together B Type, kind, sort C Do, perform, complete, accomplish D Country, countryside

13. What does the term 'market' refer to?

A A type of financial investment B A method of advertising C The total amount of trade in a particular kind of goods D A place where goods are sold

14. What does 'self-sufficient' mean?

A Needing assistance from others B Relying on community support C Dependent on external resources D Able to provide all the things you need without help from other people

15. What is the meaning of 'twofold'?

A Having two important parts B Consisting of multiple elements C Having three distinct sections D Being singular in nature

16. What does 'afford' mean in financial terms?

A Have enough money, pay for, meet the expense of B To save money for future use C To invest in stocks D To borrow money for a purchase

17. What does 'outright' mean?

A Partially completed B Completely, entirely, totally, fully C With some conditions D In a hesitant manner

18. What is the primary purpose of microfinance?

A To invest in real estate B To provide luxury goods C To fund large corporations D To help people in poor countries start small businesses

19. What does 'middle-income' describe?

A Very low incomes B Incomes that are not high and not low C Very high incomes D Incomes below the poverty line

20. What does it mean to 'lease' equipment?

A To sell equipment B To rent or hire equipment C To buy equipment D To discard equipment

21. What is the opposite of 'hook up'?

A Attach B Join C Disconnect D Combine

22. What is included in the term 'equipment'?

A Furniture, decor, art B Kit, tools, gear C Food, beverages, snacks D Clothing, accessories, shoes

23. What does the term 'deal' refer to?

A Help, support, relief B To cost a particular amount C Contract, transaction, agreement D Bargain, discuss, consult

24. How is 'negotiate' best defined?

A Bargain, discuss, consult, confer, reach a deal B Contract, transaction, agreement C Help, support, relief D To cost a particular amount

25. What is the meaning of 'aid'?

A Bargain, discuss, consult B Contract, transaction, agreement C Help, support, relief D To cost a particular amount

Study Notes

Understanding Key Economic and Social Concepts

This document synthesizes essential concepts related to economic activities, social structures, and operational systems. It highlights the importance of understanding these themes for effective decision-making in various fields.

Rural vs. Urban Dynamics

  • Rural vs. Urban: Distinguishing between countryside and city life is crucial for studies in agriculture, urban planning, and social dynamics.
  • Municipal Governance: Local government plays a significant role in community affairs, impacting both rural and urban settings.

Economic Activities and Financial Concepts

  • Commercial Activities: Business and trade are fundamental for economic growth, emphasizing the importance of understanding market dynamics.
  • Market Understanding: The market represents the total trade in specific goods, essential for grasping supply and demand.
  • Self-Sufficiency: The ability to meet one's own needs fosters independence and resilience in economic contexts.

Operational Systems and Practical Applications

  • Operation of Systems: Understanding how systems function is vital for problem-solving in engineering and mechanics.
  • Field Work: Practical activities conducted in real-world settings enhance learning and application of knowledge, bridging theory and practice.

Negotiation and Agreement Processes

  • Negotiation Skills: Effective negotiation is key to reaching agreements that satisfy all parties, highlighting the importance of communication and compromise.
  • Understanding Deals: Familiarity with terms like "deal" and "aid" is essential for navigating business transactions and providing support to those in need.

Key Takeaways

  1. Distinguishing between rural and urban environments is essential for various academic and professional fields.
  2. Economic concepts such as markets, self-sufficiency, and commercial activities are foundational for understanding financial systems.
  3. Practical experience through field work enhances theoretical knowledge, making it applicable in real-world scenarios.