142. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What does it mean to be "impressed with"?

Excite, amaze, astonish

What is the definition of "rooftop"?

The upper surface of a roof

What does "solar" refer to?

Using the power of the sun’s light and heat

What is meant by "heating"?

A system for making a room or building warm

What does it mean to "absorb"?

To take in light, heat, energy, or noise

What is a "plate"?

A flat and usually round dish that you eat from or serve food on

What are the meanings of "heat"?

Warm, boil, cook, heat up

What does "domestic" mean?

Home, family, house, household

Define "decade".

A period of 10 years

What does "portable" mean?

Moveable, transportable, transferrable

What does it mean to "purify"?

To clean, disinfect, sanitize, decontaminate, refine

What does "operate" mean?

To function, work, run, control, use

Define "mobile".

Moveable, portable, transportable

What is "desalination"?

The process of removing salt from sea water so that people can use it

What is a "unit"?

A single complete product made by a company

What is a "borehole"?

A deep hole made using special equipment to extract water or oil from the ground

Define "consumption".

Ingesting, feasting, feeding, eating, ingestion

What does "particularly" mean?

Especially, specifically

What does the term "particularly" mean?

Especially, specifically

What is the meaning of "valuable"?

Helpful, useful, beneficial

Define "groundwater".

Water that is below the ground

What does "reserve" mean in the context of resources?

Store, stock, supply

What does it mean to "pollute"?

Dirty, spoil, contaminate

What is "seawater"?

Salty water from the sea

What is a synonym for "source"?

Supply, fund

What does "available" mean?

Accessible, existing, presented, open

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Explore essential vocabulary related to renewable energy, including solar heating, desalination, and groundwater. Learn about the importance of these concepts in sustainable living and environmental conservation.

1. What is 'seawater' according to the given context?

A Salty water from the sea B Distilled water C Rainwater D Freshwater from lakes

2. What does the term 'solar' refer to?

A A system for making a room warm. B Using the power of the sun’s light and heat. C The upper surface of a roof. D A flat dish for serving food.

3. What is the function of a heating system?

A Using the power of the sun’s light and heat. B A system for making a room or building warm. C A flat dish for serving food. D The upper surface of a roof.

4. What does it mean when something absorbs heat?

A It cools down. B It reflects heat. C It releases heat. D It takes in heat.

5. What is a rooftop?

A A flat dish for serving food. B Using the power of the sun’s light and heat. C A system for making a room warm. D The upper surface of a roof.

6. What does it mean to be impressed with something?

A To be excited, amazed, or astonished by it. B To be indifferent to it. C To dislike it. D To ignore it.

7. What is the opposite of 'heat' in the given context?

A Cook B Cool C Warm D Boil

8. What does the term 'domestic' relate to in the given context?

A Household B Public C Transportable D Portable

9. How long is a 'decade'?

A A period of 20 years B A period of 5 years C A period of 10 years D A period of 100 years

10. What does 'portable' mean in the given context?

A Fixed B Moveable C Contaminated D Public

11. What is the meaning of 'purify' in the given context?

A Clean B Fixed C Contaminate D Public

12. What is the process of desalination?

A Boiling water to remove bacteria B Adding minerals to water C Filtering impurities from fresh water D Removing salt from sea water

13. What does the term 'borehole' refer to?

A A trench for laying cables B A deep hole made to extract water or oil C A shallow pit for planting D A small pond for irrigation

14. What does 'unit' mean in the given context?

A A single complete product made by a company B A section of a building C A group of similar items D A measurement of length

15. What does 'consumption' refer to in this context?

A Storing resources B Distributing products C Producing goods D Ingesting or eating

16. What does 'particularly' mean in this context?

A Rarely or seldom B Casually or informally C Generally or broadly D Especially or specifically

17. What is the meaning of 'valuable' in the given context?

A Heavy, burdensome B Rare, unique C Expensive, costly D Helpful, useful, beneficial

18. What does 'groundwater' refer to in the given context?

A Water from the sea B Rainwater collected in tanks C Water from rivers D Water that is below the ground

19. What is meant by 'reserve' in the given context?

A To book a table B Store, stock, supply C To hold back emotions D To make a reservation

20. What does 'pollute' mean in the given context?

A Dirty, spoil, contaminate B Decorate, adorn C Clean, purify D Enhance, improve

21. What does the term 'available' mean in the given context?

A Accessible B Unavailable C Restricted D Hidden

22. What is the opposite of 'available' in the given context?

A Presented B Unavailable C Existing D Accessible

23. Which word is a synonym for 'presented' in the given context?

A Available B Closed C Hidden D Unavailable

24. What does 'open' imply in the context of availability?

A Closed B Unavailable C Restricted D Accessible

25. Which term describes something that is not hidden and can be used?

A Available B Unavailable C Concealed D Locked

Study Notes

Overview of Key Concepts in Resource Management and Technology

This document synthesizes essential themes related to energy, resource management, and technology, emphasizing their significance in domestic and environmental contexts. Understanding these concepts is crucial for effective decision-making and sustainable practices.

Energy and Heating Systems

  • Solar Energy: Harnessing sunlight for heating and electricity represents a renewable energy source that contributes to sustainability.
  • Heating Systems: These systems are vital for maintaining comfort in buildings during colder months, highlighting the importance of energy efficiency.

Water Resources and Management

  • Groundwater: This critical resource, located beneath the earth's surface, is essential for drinking water and agriculture, necessitating its preservation.
  • Desalination: The process of converting seawater into freshwater addresses water scarcity, particularly in arid regions.
  • Pollution Concerns: Protecting groundwater from contamination is vital for health and environmental sustainability.

Technology and Mobility

  • Mobile Technology: The emphasis on portability enhances convenience in daily life, impacting communication and access to information.
  • Boreholes: These are essential for accessing underground water and oil resources, playing a significant role in resource extraction.

Key Takeaways

  1. Sustainable Energy Practices: Utilizing solar energy and efficient heating systems is crucial for reducing environmental impact.
  2. Water Resource Management: Effective management of groundwater and desalination processes is necessary to ensure long-term water availability.
  3. Importance of Mobility: The rise of mobile technology facilitates greater accessibility and convenience in various aspects of life, from communication to resource management.