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160. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What does it mean to "respond to" something?

React to, reply.

What is the meaning of "in response to something"?

Reply, answer, reaction.

What is sign language?

A language that uses hand movements instead of spoken words, used by people who cannot hear well.

How is the term "deaf" defined?

Physically unable to hear anything or unable to hear well.

What does the term "experiment" refer to?

Test, research.

What is meant by "activation"?

The act of making something start or making it start working.

What does it mean to "observe"?

Perceive, see, watch.

What is the definition of "evidence"?

Proof, data.

How is "flexibility" defined?

The ability to change or be changed easily to suit a different situation.

What does "capacity" mean?

Ability, capability, aptitude.

What does "a variety of something" imply?

A lot of things of the same type that are different from each other in some way.

What is meant by "form"?

Type, kind, way.

What does the term "surprising" mean?

Astonishing, amazing, extraordinary

What is the meaning of "via"?

Through, by, by means of, by the use of

Define "command."

An order that should be obeyed

What does it mean to "prove"?

Show, demonstrate

What does the term "occur" mean?

Happen, appear

What does "vital" signify?

Critical, crucial, important

Define "neuroimaging."

A clinical specialty concerned with producing images of the brain by noninvasive techniques (such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging)

What does "contrast" mean in a general context?

Compare, distinguish, differentiate

What does "temporal" refer to in anatomy?

Near the temple(s) at the side of the head

Define "lobe."

A round part of an organ in your body, especially in your brain or lungs

What does it mean to "engage"?

Involve, participate, take part

What is meant by "region"?

Area, section, zone

Define "frontal lobe."

The anterior division of each cerebral hemisphere

What does it mean to "respond to"?

React to, reply

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Description

Explore essential vocabulary related to neuroimaging, including terms like "frontal lobe," "activation," and "sign language." Enhance your understanding of brain imaging and its significance in clinical settings.

Questions

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1. What is a synonym for 'observe'?

A Neglect B Forget C Perceive D Ignore

2. What does 'evidence' refer to in terms of information?

A Assumption B Belief C Proof D Opinion

3. What is the function of the frontal lobe?

A It controls heart rate and breathing. B It processes visual information. C It is involved in decision making and problem solving. D It regulates balance and coordination.

4. What is a synonym for 'surprising'?

A Expected B Astonishing C Ordinary D Predictable

5. Which word can be used to describe the act of showing something to be true?

A Occur B Command C Vital D Prove

6. What does the word 'via' mean in terms of method?

A By means of B Under C Without D Against

7. What is the meaning of 'command' in the context of authority?

A A request B A question C An order that should be obeyed D A suggestion

8. What is a synonym for 'occur'?

A Ignore B Happen C Stop D Prevent

9. What is the primary focus of neuroimaging?

A Performing brain surgery B Studying brain chemistry C Analyzing brain waves D Producing images of the brain by noninvasive techniques

10. What does the term 'contrast' mean in a medical context?

A Enhance, improve, upgrade B Simplify, reduce, minimize C Compare, distinguish, differentiate D Merge, combine, unify

11. Where is the temporal lobe located?

A At the back of the head B In the center of the brain C Near the temple(s) at the side of the head D Above the frontal lobe

12. What is a lobe in anatomical terms?

A A round part of an organ in your body, especially in your brain or lungs B A muscle group in the arm C A small bone in the ear D A type of cell in the body

13. Which imaging technique is considered noninvasive?

A Biopsy B Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) C Surgery D X-ray

14. What does the term 'engage' mean in a social context?

A To participate or take part. B To criticize or judge. C To observe without interaction. D To ignore or avoid.

15. Which part of the brain is referred to as a hemisphere?

A One of the two halves of the brain. B The central core of the brain. C The lower section of the brain. D The outer layer of the brain.

16. What does 'respond to' imply in communication?

A To react or reply. B To initiate a conversation. C To end a discussion. D To ignore or dismiss.

17. What is another term for 'region' in geographical terms?

A Line or path. B Point or dot. C Volume or mass. D Area or zone.

18. What is the meaning of 'in response to sth'?

A Reply, answer, reaction B Ignore, neglect, overlook C Plan, prepare, organize D Initiate, start, begin

19. What does 'sign language' refer to?

A A language that uses hand movements instead of spoken words, used by people who cannot hear well B A written form of communication for the blind C A spoken language with unique sounds D A secret code used by spies

20. Who is considered 'deaf'?

A Someone who can hear perfectly B An individual with perfect vision C A person who chooses not to listen D Physically unable to hear anything or unable to hear well

21. What is an 'experiment'?

A A random guess B A fictional story C Test, research D A casual observation

22. What does 'activation' mean?

A The act of stopping something B The process of forgetting something C The act of making something start or making it start working D The state of being inactive

23. What does 'capacity' mean in terms of ability?

A Limitation B Capability C Weakness D Inability

24. What does 'a variety of sth' imply?

A Sameness B Monotony C Uniformity D A lot of things of the same type that are different from each other in some way

25. What is the meaning of 'flexibility' in a situational context?

A The ability to change easily to suit a different situation B Stubbornness C Rigidity D Inflexibility

Study Notes

Vocabulary and Concepts in Communication and Brain Function

This document consolidates key concepts related to vocabulary enhancement, brain anatomy, communication methods, and cognitive processes. Understanding these terms and their applications is crucial for effective communication and comprehension in various contexts.

Vocabulary Enhancement

  • Synonyms of "Surprising": Refers to something astonishing or unexpected, aiding in vocabulary expansion.
  • Meaning of "Via": Indicates a method or means of doing something, enhancing clarity in communication.
  • Definition of "Command": An order that emphasizes authority and obedience, important for understanding directives.
  • Understanding "Prove": To demonstrate something clearly through evidence, essential in discussions.
  • Usage of "Vital": Describes something critical or crucial, helping prioritize information.

Brain Anatomy and Function

  • Understanding the Frontal Lobe: The frontal lobe is crucial for cognitive functions such as decision-making and behavior control.
  • Neuroimaging: Noninvasive techniques like CT and MRI are vital for diagnosing brain conditions.
  • Concept of Contrast: Used in medical imaging to differentiate between tissue types, enhancing diagnostic accuracy.
  • Temporal Anatomy: Refers to the area near the temples, significant for understanding brain structure.
  • Definition of Lobe: A rounded section of an organ, particularly in the brain, indicating its functional importance.

Communication Methods

  • Sign Language: A vital communication tool for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing, facilitating understanding through hand movements.
  • Understanding Deafness: Ranges from complete inability to hear to partial hearing loss, necessitating alternative communication strategies.

Key Takeaways

  1. Expanding vocabulary through synonyms and definitions enhances language skills and communication clarity.
  2. Understanding brain anatomy and function is essential for grasping cognitive processes and medical diagnostics.
  3. Effective communication methods, including sign language, are crucial for inclusivity and understanding among diverse populations.