123. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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IELTS Minh Huong

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IELTS Minh Huong

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What does it mean to "build on" your achievements?

To use your achievements as a base for further development.

Define the term "specific."

Exact, precise, certain.

What is meant by "world-view"?

Someone's opinions and attitudes relating to the world and things in general.

How can something be described as "logical"?

Plausible, reasonable, sensible, understandable.

What does it mean for something to "appear"?

To seem, look like.

Define "counter-intuitive."

Something that does not happen in the way you would expect it to.

What is a "guard rail"?

A bar along the edge of something steep, such as stairs or a cliff, to prevent people from falling off.

What does "take into account" mean?

Take into consideration

What is the meaning of "purpose-built"?

Designed and made for a particular purpose

Define "protective."

Defensive, caring, protecting

What is an "awning"?

A sheet of material outside a shop, tent, etc., to keep off the sun or the rain

What does "consuming" refer to?

Using a lot of something such as time, energy, or space

What is meant by "air conditioning"?

Air-cooling system, ventilation system, air-circulation system

How would you describe something that is "giant"?

Huge, massive, enormous

What does "unwelcoming" mean?

Hostile, unfriendly

What does it mean to "put sb off (doing) sth"?

To make you dislike something or not want to do something

What does "get out of sth" imply?

Leave, exit

Define "entirely."

Completely, totally, wholly, fully

What does "predictable" mean?

Foreseeable, expectable, expected

What does "controllable" refer to?

Manageable, easy to deal with

Define "unexpected."

Unforeseen, unanticipated, unpredicted

What does it mean to "translate into"?

Convert, transform, turn, change

What is the meaning of "predict"?

Forecast, foresee, expect, guess

What does "move through" mean?

Make a passage or journey from one place to another

What does "built on" signify?

To use your achievements as a base for further development

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Description

Explore essential definitions and synonyms for common terms, enhancing your vocabulary and comprehension. Learn about phrases like "take into account," "purpose-built," and more to improve your communication skills.

Questions

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1. What does the term 'purpose-built' mean?

A A temporary solution for a problem. B An item used for multiple purposes. C Designed and made for a particular purpose. D A generic design for any use.

2. What is an 'awning' used for?

A To provide insulation against cold. B To keep off the sun or the rain. C To enhance the aesthetic of a building. D To increase the building's height.

3. What is the synonym of 'predictable'?

A Unforeseen B Unpredicted C Unanticipated D Foreseeable

4. What does 'controllable' mean in this context?

A Unpredictable B Manageable C Unmanageable D Unforeseen

5. What is the opposite of 'unexpected'?

A Foreseeable B Unforeseen C Unpredicted D Unanticipated

6. What does 'translate into' imply?

A Convert B Predict C Expect D Foresee

7. What does 'built on' mean in this context?

A To start from scratch B To destroy previous work C To ignore past successes D Use achievements as a base for further development

8. What does 'consuming' imply in terms of resource usage?

A Saving resources for future use. B Balancing resource usage efficiently. C Minimizing the use of resources. D Using a lot of something such as time, energy, or space.

9. What is the primary function of air conditioning?

A Moisture removal from the air. B Heating system for cold environments. C Soundproofing a room. D Air-cooling system, ventilation system, air-circulation system.

10. What does 'protective' mean in this context?

A Defensive, caring, protecting. B Aggressive and offensive. C Indifferent and neutral. D Neglectful and careless.

11. What is the opposite of 'giant'?

A Miniature B Massive C Huge D Enormous

12. What does 'unwelcoming' mean?

A Friendly B Hostile, unfriendly C Inviting D Warm

13. What does 'put sb off (doing) sth' imply?

A To inspire someone B To encourage someone C To make you dislike something or not want to do something D To motivate someone

14. What does 'get out of sth' mean?

A Enter B Participate C Leave, exit D Join

15. What does 'entirely' mean?

A Incompletely B Completely, totally, wholly, fully C Somewhat D Partially

16. What is a common feature of a guard rail?

A A flat surface for walking. B A decorative pattern for aesthetic purposes. C A series of steps for climbing. D A bar along the edge of something steep.

17. In what scenario might something be considered counter-intuitive?

A When it aligns with scientific theories. B When it follows traditional logic. C When it is universally accepted. D When it defies common expectations.

18. Why might a guard rail be installed along a staircase?

A To add decorative elements to the staircase. B To prevent people from falling off the stairs. C To divide the staircase into sections. D To assist in climbing the stairs faster.

19. What does 'specific' mean in this context?

A Exact, precise, certain B Flexible, adaptable, variable C Vague, unclear, uncertain D General, broad, ambiguous

20. What is the meaning of 'world-view'?

A Someone's opinions and attitudes relating to the world and things in general B A historical account of world events C A scientific theory about the universe D A detailed map of the world

21. How is 'logical' defined in this context?

A Plausible, reasonable, sensible, understandable B Complex, intricate, convoluted C Irrational, unreasonable, absurd D Emotional, sentimental, subjective

22. What does 'appear' mean in this context?

A Transform, change B Seem, look like C Disappear, vanish D Create, invent

23. What is meant by 'counter-intuitive'?

A Something that does not happen in the way you would expect it to B Predictable and straightforward C In line with common sense D Easily understood and expected

24. What is the primary purpose of a guard rail?

A To enhance the aesthetic appeal of a structure. B To provide support for climbing. C To prevent people from falling off steep edges. D To mark property boundaries.

25. How would you describe something that is counter-intuitive?

A It does not happen in the way you would expect it to. B It is easily understood by everyone. C It aligns perfectly with common sense. D It is always predictable and logical.

Study Notes

Understanding Key Concepts in Communication and Safety

This document synthesizes essential concepts related to communication, safety, and decision-making. It highlights the importance of clarity, predictability, and protective measures in various contexts.

Definitions and Purpose

Purpose-Built Items: Objects designed for specific functions enhance usability and performance.
Protective Features: Items or actions that provide safety and care, such as guard rails, are crucial for preventing accidents.

Communication and Emotional Tone

Specificity: Clear and precise communication is vital for effective understanding and achieving goals.
Emotional Language: Words like "unwelcoming" can significantly affect interpersonal dynamics and perceptions.

Predictability and Control

Predictability: The ability to foresee outcomes is essential for planning and decision-making.
Control: Understanding what can be managed versus what cannot is important for effective management.

Unexpected Events and Adaptation

Unexpected Events: These can disrupt plans and require flexibility and quick thinking.
Counter-Intuitive Concepts: Recognizing that some outcomes may defy expectations encourages critical thinking and deeper analysis.

Progression and Transformation

Building on Achievements: Using past successes as a foundation for future growth is crucial.
Transformation: The process of changing ideas or processes to meet new needs is essential for adaptation.

Key Takeaways

Clear communication and specificity are vital for effective interactions and achieving goals.
Understanding predictability and control aids in better decision-making and management.
Recognizing the role of protective features, like guard rails, enhances safety in various environments.