157. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What does the term "expanse" refer to?

Area or region confined to a particular place or group of people.

What does it mean to "grow up"?

To grow or develop.

What is the meaning of "exploit"?

To use or utilize.

What does "potential" signify in relation to people or things?

A natural ability or quality that could develop to make them very good.

What does it mean to "roll something out"?

To make a new product available for people to buy or use.

What does it mean to "afford to do something"?

To have enough time to do something.

What is a "whistle"?

A high sound made by blowing a whistle, by blowing air out through your lips, or when air or steam is forced through a small opening.

What does it mean to "situate"?

To position, place, or locate.

What is meant by the term "coast"?

Shore or seaside.

What is the definition of a mammal?

A type of animal that drinks milk from its mother’s body when it is young.

What is pollen?

A fine powder produced by flowers, which is carried by the wind or by insects to other flowers of the same type, making them produce seeds.

What does "up and down somewhere" refer to?

Everywhere in a particular area, especially an area that stretches from north to south.

What does "in the hope of" mean?

Because you hope that you will do something.

What is the meaning of "counteract"?

To counter, lessen, or reduce.

What does it mean to persuade someone?

To convince, encourage, or sway.

What is the definition of usage?

Management, control, handling, or use.

What is evaporation?

The process by which a liquid changes into a gas.

What does refuge mean?

Sanctuary, shelter, or protection.

What does "bio" refer to?

Relating to or using living things.

What is an insect?

A bug, pest, or creature.

What is biodiversity?

The variety of plants and animals in a particular place.

What does it mean to be in a position to do something?

To be able to do something because you have the ability, money, or power to do it.

What does "move on from" mean?

To develop in your life and change your relationships, interests, activities, etc.

What is a rainforest?

A tropical forest with tall trees that are very close together, growing in an area where it rains a lot.

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Explore essential definitions in ecology and biology, including terms like mammals, pollen, biodiversity, and more. Enhance your knowledge of living organisms and their environments with clear explanations of important concepts.

1. What is the primary characteristic that defines a mammal?

A Has feathers and lays eggs. B Breathes underwater using gills. C Has scales and cold-blooded. D Drinks milk from its mother’s body when young.

2. What does the term 'counteract' mean in the given context?

A Manage, control, handle B Counter, lessen, reduce C Sanctuary, shelter, protection D Encourage, persuade, convince

3. How is 'usage' defined in the provided content?

A Sanctuary, shelter, protection B Counter, lessen, reduce C Convince, encourage, sway D Management, control, handling, use

4. What role does pollen play in the reproduction of flowers?

A It attracts insects for pollination. B It protects flowers from pests. C It provides food for birds. D It helps in seed production by being carried to other flowers.

5. What does the phrase 'up and down somewhere' imply about a location?

A Only in the northern part of an area. B In a small, specific part of an area. C Everywhere in a particular area, especially from north to south. D Only in the southern part of an area.

6. What does the expression 'in the hope of' signify?

A Because you hope that you will do something. B With certainty of achieving something. C Without any expectation of success. D Due to a lack of alternatives.

7. Why is something described as 'essential'?

A Because it is temporary and short-lived. B Because it is optional and not necessary. C Because it is important, crucial, or critical. D Because it is decorative and aesthetic.

8. What is the meaning of 'persuade' as used in the content?

A Management, control, handling B Counter, lessen, reduce C Convince, encourage, sway D Sanctuary, shelter, protection

9. What does 'evaporation' refer to according to the content?

A A liquid changing into a gas B Relating to or using living things C Management, control, handling D Sanctuary, shelter, protection

10. What is meant by 'refuge' in the context provided?

A Convince, encourage, sway B Management, control, handling C Counter, lessen, reduce D Sanctuary, shelter, protection

11. What does 'bio' refer to in the given context?

A A form of energy B A type of chemical reaction C A type of ecosystem D Relating to or using living things

12. What is the meaning of 'insect' as described in the content?

A A weather phenomenon B A geological formation C A type of plant D Bug, pest, creature

13. How is 'biodiversity' defined in the provided content?

A The process of evolution B The variety of plants and animals in a particular place C The climate of a region D The study of living organisms

14. What does it mean to 'be in a position to do something'?

A To be unwilling to act B To be uncertain about a decision C To be physically located somewhere D To be able to do something because you have the ability, money, or power to do it

15. What is a 'rainforest' according to the content?

A A type of grassland B A frozen tundra C A tropical forest with tall trees that are very close together, growing in an area where it rains a lot D A desert ecosystem

16. What does the term 'expanse' refer to in the given context?

A Growth, development B Potential, ability C Utilization, exploitation D Area, region

17. What does 'grow up' mean according to the content?

A Make a new product available B Grow, develop C Exist only in a particular area D Use, utilize

18. How is 'exploit' defined in the provided content?

A Waste, discard B Use, utilize C Confine to a group D Develop potential

19. What does 'potential' mean in the context given?

A Natural ability or quality that could develop B To exist only in a particular area C To make a new product available D To have enough time to do something

20. What does 'roll sth out' mean as used in the content?

A To grow or develop B Make a new product available for people to buy or use C To use or utilize D To have enough time to do something

21. What does the term 'afford to do sth' mean?

A To be able to do something without risk. B To have enough money to buy something. C To have permission to do something. D To have enough time to do something.

22. What is a 'whistle' as defined in the content?

A A musical instrument played by mouth. B A high sound made by blowing air through lips or a small opening. C A sound made by clapping hands. D A noise created by stomping feet.

23. How is the term 'situate' used in the context?

A To hide something from view. B To remove from a place. C Position, place, locate. D To destroy or dismantle.

24. What does 'coast' refer to in the given content?

A Urban cityscape. B Mountain range. C Desert area. D Shore, seaside.

25. What is the opposite of 'coast' as mentioned in the content?

A Interior. B Surface. C Exterior. D Perimeter.

Study Notes

Understanding Key Concepts in Biology, Geography, and Personal Development

This document synthesizes essential concepts across various domains, including biology, geography, and personal growth. By exploring these themes, we can enhance our understanding of the natural world and our place within it.

Biological Concepts

  • Mammals: Characterized by their ability to produce milk for their young, mammals include diverse species such as humans, dogs, and whales.
  • Pollen: A crucial element for plant reproduction, pollen is transferred by wind or insects, facilitating seed production and sustaining ecosystems.
  • Biodiversity: The variety of life forms in a specific area is vital for maintaining healthy ecosystems and supporting life.

Geographical and Spatial Awareness

  • Expanse: Refers to a wide area or region, often used to describe geographical spaces.
  • Coast: The land along the edge of a sea or ocean, highlighting the significance of coastal areas in geography.
  • Situate: The act of positioning something in a specific location, essential for effective planning and spatial awareness.

Personal Development and Intentions

  • Empowerment: The ability to take action based on one's resources and capabilities is crucial for personal growth.
  • Hopeful Intentions: Phrases like "in the hope of" express the motivations behind actions, emphasizing a positive outlook towards future outcomes.
  • Growth and Change: Concepts such as "grow up" and "move on from" signify the importance of personal development and adapting to new circumstances.

Key Takeaways

  1. Understanding biological concepts like mammals and pollen is essential for appreciating ecological relationships.
  2. Geographical terms such as expanse and coast enhance our spatial awareness and understanding of the environment.
  3. Personal development is driven by empowerment and hopeful intentions, underscoring the importance of adaptability in life.