122. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What is the definition of "approach"?

A method of doing something or dealing with a problem.

What does "urban planning" entail?

The planning and designing of buildings, roads, and services in a town.

What does the term "prevalent" mean?

Common at a particular time, in a particular place, or among a particular group of people.

What is meant by "grid of"?

Network, net, web, framework.

What does "intended as" signify?

Planned or designed for somebody/something.

Define "pedestrian."

Walker, hiker, foot-traveler.

What does the suffix "friendly" imply when used at the end of words?

Suitable for particular people to use.

What is the meaning of "downtown"?

Center, inner city, city center.

What does "faith in" refer to?

Trust, reliance, belief.

What is "computer-aided design"?

The use of computers to design objects.

What is the definition of construction?

Building, structure, creation

What does it mean to have intimate knowledge of something?

Very detailed knowledge as a result of careful study or a lot of experience.

What is a site?

Location, spot, position, place.

What does it mean to conceive?

To create, elaborate, form, or invent.

What does "store in" refer to?

To keep, put in storage, or put in safekeeping.

What is the meaning of detach?

To separate, remove, disconnect, or isolate.

How is reality defined?

Actuality; what actually happens or is true, not what is imagined or thought.

What does practice mean in this context?

Custom, routine, tradition.

What does complexity of refer to?

Complication, intricacy.

What is a drawback?

Disadvantage, problem, negative aspect.

What does it mean to simplify?

To make simpler or make things easier.

What is meant by process?

Procedure, activity, course of action.

How can one illustrate something?

To demonstrate, exemplify, explain, or clarify.

What is a peachtree?

A tree that produces peaches.

What does typical mean?

Characteristic, distinctive, representative.

What does modernist refer to?

Relating to or a member of the modern art movement.

What is meant by approach to?

A method of doing something or dealing with a problem.

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Explore essential vocabulary related to construction and urban planning, including terms like "site," "process," and "pedestrian-friendly." Gain insights into the complexities and practices that shape modern urban environments.

1. What is the meaning of 'reality' in the given context?

A Illusion; a false perception B Fiction; a made-up story C Actuality; what actually happens or is true, not what is imagined or thought D Imagination; what is thought or dreamed

2. How is 'practice' defined in the context provided?

A Theory, hypothesis, speculation B Experiment, trial, test C Custom, routine, tradition D Innovation, change, novelty

3. What is meant by 'pedestrian' in the given content?

A A form of communication B An architectural style C Walker, hiker, foot-traveler D A type of vehicle

4. What does the term 'construction' refer to in the given context?

A Building, structure, creation B Actuality or truth C Location or spot D Detailed knowledge

5. How is 'intimate knowledge of something' described in the context?

A Very detailed knowledge of something B A storage method C A location or spot D A creative process

6. What does 'site' mean according to the content?

A A creative process B A detailed study C A storage method D Location, spot, position, place

7. In the context provided, what does 'conceive' mean?

A Store in safekeeping B Create, elaborate, form, invent C Separate or remove D Actuality or truth

8. What is meant by 'detach' in the given content?

A Store in safekeeping B Create or invent C Location or spot D Separate, remove, disconnect, isolate

9. What does 'complexity of' imply in the given content?

A Simplicity, ease B Complication, intricacy C Clarity, transparency D Obviousness, plainness

10. What is a 'drawback' according to the context?

A Strength, asset, merit B Disadvantage, problem, negative, obstacle, block C Advantage, benefit, gain D Opportunity, chance, prospect

11. In the context provided, what does 'simplify' mean?

A Complicate, confuse B Detail, specify C Elaborate, expand D Make simpler, make things easier

12. How is 'illustrate' defined in the context provided?

A Building, structure, creation B Demonstrate, exemplify, explain, clarify C A method of doing something D A tree that produces peaches

13. What does 'peachtree' refer to in the given context?

A A method of doing something B Demonstrate, exemplify, explain C A tree that produces peaches D Characteristic, distinctive, representative

14. What is meant by 'typical' in the given content?

A A tree that produces peaches B Characteristic, distinctive, representative C Relating to modern art movement D Procedure, activity, course of action

15. How is 'modernist' described in the context provided?

A Demonstrate, exemplify, explain B A method of doing something C Relating to or a member of the modern art movement D Characteristic, distinctive, representative

16. What is the meaning of 'approach to' in the given context?

A A method of doing something or dealing with a problem B A historical event C A type of building material D A geographical location

17. How is 'urban planning' defined in the context provided?

A A form of government B A type of architectural style C A method of transportation D The planning and designing of buildings, roads, and services in a town

18. What does 'prevalent' mean according to the content?

A Common at a particular time, in a particular place, or among a particular group of people B Old-fashioned and outdated C Expensive and luxurious D Rare and unusual

19. In the context provided, what does 'grid of' refer to?

A A musical instrument B A type of clothing pattern C Network, net, web, framework D A cooking technique

20. What is the opposite of 'faith in' as mentioned in the context?

A Disbelief B Assurance C Confidence D Certainty

21. What does the term 'process' mean in the given context?

A Procedure, activity, course of action B Illustration, example, explanation C Characteristic, distinctive, representative D Tree that produces peaches

22. What does 'friendly' mean when used at the end of words in the given context?

A Technologically advanced B Environmentally safe C Hostile or unfriendly D Suitable for particular people to use

23. How is 'downtown' defined in the given content?

A Suburban area B Rural countryside C Center, inner city, city center D Industrial zone

24. What does 'faith in' imply according to the context?

A Doubt or skepticism B Indifference or apathy C Trust, reliance, belief D Fear or anxiety

25. What is 'computer-aided design' as described in the content?

A The use of computers to design objects B Handcrafted modeling C Manual drawing techniques D Traditional sculpting methods

Study Notes

Comprehensive Overview of Key Concepts in Construction and Urban Planning

This document synthesizes essential concepts related to construction, knowledge acquisition, urban planning, and the importance of understanding reality. It highlights the interconnectedness of these themes and their implications for effective decision-making and project execution.

Construction and Knowledge Acquisition

  • Construction: The process of building structures requires a deep understanding of materials, techniques, and design principles.
  • Knowledge Acquisition: Expertise is developed through careful study and extensive experience, which is crucial for applying concepts effectively in real-world scenarios.

Site Definition and Conceptualization

  • Site Definition: A site is a specific location where construction or activities occur, significantly influencing project success.
  • Conceptualization: The initial phase of creating ideas or plans is vital for laying the groundwork for future actions in any project.

Reality, Complexity, and Simplification

  • Reality vs. Imagination: Distinguishing between what is real and what is imagined is essential for clarity in decision-making.
  • Complexity: Recognizing the intricacies of situations helps in understanding challenges and developing effective solutions.
  • Simplification: Making complex ideas easier to understand is necessary for effective communication and problem-solving.

Urban Planning and Design Considerations

  • Urban Planning: This involves designing urban spaces to create functional and sustainable environments, focusing on the organization of buildings, roads, and public services.
  • Pedestrian Considerations: Prioritizing the needs of pedestrians enhances safety and accessibility in urban environments.

Key Takeaways

  1. Effective construction relies on a solid foundation of knowledge and understanding of materials and techniques.
  2. The choice of site and initial conceptualization are critical factors that influence project outcomes.
  3. Distinguishing reality from imagination, recognizing complexity, and simplifying ideas are essential for informed decision-making and effective communication in both construction and urban planning contexts.