163. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What does the term "constant" mean?

Staying the same

What is a synonym for "build up"?

Boost

How is "resistance" defined in a biological context?

The natural ability of a person, animal, or plant to stop diseases or difficult conditions from harming them.

What does it mean to "reward" someone?

To officially give someone something such as a prize or money for their achievements.

What is the meaning of "predict"?

Forecast, foresee, envisage, expect.

What does "attitude" refer to?

Mindset, viewpoint, thought.

What does the term "essential" signify?

Key, main, critical.

How is "flexibility" defined?

The ability to change or be changed easily to suit a different situation.

What does "capacity" mean?

Ability, capability, aptitude.

What does the term "indigenous" mean?

Native, original, aboriginal.

What is the definition of "authority"?

An official organization or a government department that has the power to make decisions and has particular responsibilities.

What does the term "step" refer to in problem-solving?

One of a series of things that you do in order to deal with a problem or to succeed.

What does it mean to "ensure"?

To guarantee, confirm, or make sure.

Define "survival".

Existence or persistence, as opposed to death.

What is an "elementary school"?

A school in the US where basic subjects are taught for the first six years of a child's education.

Who are referred to as "locals"?

Residents, citizens, or natives of a particular area.

What does it mean to "seek (someone's) advice/help/assistance"?

To ask someone for advice or help.

What is the meaning of "local"?

Native, indigenous, or resident; opposite of foreign.

Who are "the authorities"?

The people or organizations that are in charge of a particular country or area.

What does it mean to "declare"?

To announce, assert, affirm, or proclaim.

Define "preserve".

To protect, conserve, or save; opposite of destroy.

What does "humanity" refer to?

Humankind, people, or civilization.

What is meant by "finding"?

Discovery, result, or conclusion.

Define "moral".

Ethical, good, honest, principled; opposite of immoral.

What does it mean to "scare"?

To frighten, terrify, or panic; opposite of reassure.

What does "seek out" mean?

To look for, seek, search for, or hunt for.

Define "constant".

Staying the same.

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Explore essential definitions related to authority, community, and survival. Learn about the roles of local authorities, the importance of seeking help, and the significance of preserving humanity and indigenous cultures.

1. What is the primary role of an authority?

A To make decisions and have particular responsibilities B To teach children C To sell products D To provide entertainment

2. What does the term 'step' refer to in problem-solving?

A An unrelated task B One of a series of actions to deal with a problem C A random action D A final solution

3. How can one ensure a successful outcome?

A By complicating it B By delaying it C By guaranteeing or confirming it D By ignoring it

4. What is the definition of survival in this context?

A Sudden disappearance B Existence and persistence C Immediate failure D Instant success

5. What is taught at an elementary school in the US?

A Basic subjects for the first six years of education B Advanced scientific theories C Professional skills training D University-level courses

6. What does the term 'locals' refer to in the given context?

A Animals, plants, wildlife B Residents, citizens, natives C Officials, authorities, leaders D Foreigners, tourists, visitors

7. What does it mean to 'seek someone's advice'?

A To offer someone guidance B To ask someone for advice or help C To criticize someone's opinion D To ignore someone's suggestions

8. How is the term 'local' defined in the context?

A Temporary visitor, guest B Native, indigenous, resident C Government official, authority D Foreign, alien, outsider

9. What does 'declare' mean according to the content?

A Whisper, murmur, mumble B Question, doubt, hesitate C Hide, conceal, cover up D Announce, assert, affirm, proclaim

10. What is the meaning of 'preserve' in this context?

A Alter, change, modify B Ignore, neglect, overlook C Destroy, demolish, ruin D Protect, conserve, save

11. What does 'reward' imply in the context provided?

A To punish someone for their mistakes B To officially give someone something for their achievements C To criticize someone's actions D To ignore someone's efforts

12. What does 'predict' mean according to the content?

A To ignore future possibilities B Forecast, foresee, envisage, expect C To recall past events D To describe current situations

13. What is a synonym for 'attitude' as per the content?

A Flexibility B Capacity C Indigenous D Mindset

14. Which word is synonymous with 'essential' in the context provided?

A Critical B Inability C Native D Foreign

15. What does 'flexibility' mean according to the content?

A The ability to change or be changed easily to suit a different situation B Ability, capability, aptitude C Mindset, viewpoint, thought D Native, original, aboriginal

16. What is the opposite of 'indigenous' as mentioned in the content?

A Key B Critical C Foreign D Main

17. What does 'capacity' refer to in the given context?

A Mindset, viewpoint, thought B The ability to change or be changed easily C Ability, capability, aptitude D Native, original, aboriginal

18. What is the synonym of 'humanity' as per the context?

A Humankind B Singularity C Animality D Divinity

19. Which word is synonymous with 'finding' in the context provided?

A Discovery B Loss C Oblivion D Misplacement

20. What does the term 'constant' mean in the given context?

A Decreasing gradually B Fluctuating frequently C Increasing steadily D Staying the same

21. What is meant by 'build up' in the context provided?

A Neglect or ignore B Boost, bolster, increase, develop C Maintain at a steady level D Diminish or reduce

22. How is 'resistance' defined in the given content?

A The natural ability to stop diseases or difficult conditions from harming B A method of avoiding challenges C A tendency to accept changes easily D A strategy for rapid adaptation

23. What does 'moral' mean according to the content?

A Unprincipled B Ethical C Dishonest D Corrupt

24. What is the opposite of 'scare' as mentioned in the content?

A Startle B Alarm C Panic D Reassure

25. What does 'seek out' mean in the given context?

A Look for B Dismiss C Overlook D Ignore

Study Notes

Key Concepts in Authority, Education, and Human Experience

This document synthesizes essential themes related to authority, education, human experience, and personal development. It highlights the importance of structured approaches, community dynamics, and the interplay of various factors that shape our lives.

Authority and Governance

  • Role of Authorities: Official organizations or government bodies hold the power to make decisions and manage specific tasks, influencing community dynamics.
  • Locals vs. Strangers: Understanding the distinction between residents and outsiders is crucial for effective governance and community engagement.

Education and Personal Development

  • Elementary Education: This foundational stage in a child's life is critical for developing basic skills and knowledge, laying the groundwork for future learning.
  • Steps to Success: A structured approach involving a series of actions is vital for problem-solving and achieving goals.

Human Experience and Values

  • Preservation: Protecting cultural heritage and the environment is essential for sustainability and future generations.
  • Humanity: The interconnectedness of people emphasizes shared experiences and collective existence.
  • Morality: Ethical principles guide behavior, influencing personal and societal decisions.

Adaptability and Growth

  • Flexibility: The ability to adapt to changing circumstances is vital for personal and professional growth.
  • Capacity for Development: Recognizing one's potential allows for setting realistic goals and pursuing personal improvement.

Key Takeaways

  1. Understanding the role of authority and community dynamics is essential for effective governance.
  2. Structured approaches in education and personal development foster success and resilience.
  3. Embracing flexibility and recognizing our capacity for growth are crucial for navigating life's challenges.