110. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What is the definition of "cure"?

Treatment, therapy, medication

What does the phrase "spare no expense to do something" mean?

To spend as much money or do everything necessary to make something really good or successful.

What is a penny?

A small unit of money in Britain; there are 100 pence in one pound.

What is the meaning of the word "rule"?

Govern, reign, lead, control.

Who is referred to as a "sultan"?

A ruler in some Muslim countries.

What does it mean to "insist on" something?

To require, enforce, oblige.

What does "neutral" mean?

Unbiased, impartial.

What term describes something that is business-related and for-profit?

Commercial

What is a group of ships or all the ships in a navy called?

Fleet

What does it mean to do something swiftly?

Quickly, speedily, rapidly

What does the phrase "fall under" imply?

To be influenced or affected by something

What is the definition of a rule?

Law, regulation, statute

What does it mean to lock someone out of something?

To prevent a person or organization from participating in something

What does the term "soar" mean in terms of movement?

Climb, rocket, rise, increase

What does it mean to fight back?

To work hard to achieve or oppose something, especially when losing

What is a merchant?

Wholesaler, trader, dealer

What does it mean to found something?

To start, create, establish, set up

What is the definition of a corporation?

Company, business, firm, organization

What is an army?

A large organized group of people trained to fight on land in a war

What does the term plague refer to?

Disease, epidemic, pandemic, illness

What does contagious mean?

Transmissible, transmittable, infectious

What does it mean to be desperate?

Anxious, worried, frantic, hopeless

What does it mean for something to spread?

To become larger or affect more people or a larger area

What is the definition of "power"?

Authority, control, supremacy.

What is a "troop"?

Crowd, flock, group.

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Explore essential definitions of commercial, fleet, and troop, along with terms like soar, fight back, and plague. Enhance your vocabulary with clear explanations of business and military language for effective communication.

1. What is the role of a 'merchant'?

A A transporter B A trader or dealer C A consumer D A manufacturer

2. What does it mean to 'fight back' in a challenging situation?

A To ignore the situation B To seek external help C To work hard to oppose something D To surrender easily

3. What does it mean to 'found' a company?

A To close it down B To start or establish it C To sell it D To merge it with another

4. What does the term 'cure' refer to in a medical context?

A Disease, illness, infection B Prevention, protection, safety C Treatment, therapy, medication D Diagnosis, analysis, examination

5. What does it mean to 'spare no expense to do something'?

A To save money and resources B To limit expenses and budget C To avoid spending unnecessarily D To spend as much money or do everything necessary to succeed

6. What is a 'penny' in British currency?

A A small unit of money in Britain B A type of coin used worldwide C A large denomination of money D A unit of currency in the US

7. What does the term 'rule' imply in a political context?

A To support and assist citizens B To create chaos and disorder C Govern, reign, lead, control D To follow laws and regulations

8. What does the term 'commercial' refer to in a business context?

A Business-related, for-profit B Educational, informative C Governmental, regulatory D Charitable, non-profit

9. What is a 'fleet' in the context of naval terminology?

A A maritime route B A group of ships, or all the ships in a navy C A single ship D A naval officer

10. How would you describe an action that is done 'swiftly'?

A Thoroughly, completely B Carefully, cautiously C Slowly, leisurely D Quickly, speedily, rapidly

11. What does it mean to 'fall under' something?

A To avoid or escape something B To misunderstand something C To create or initiate something D To be influenced or affected by something

12. What does it mean to 'lock someone out of something'?

A To allow someone access to something B To invite someone into something C To prevent a person or organization from taking part in something D To encourage participation in something

13. What does the term 'soar' mean in a business context?

A To remain stable B To fluctuate unpredictably C To rise or increase significantly D To decrease or drop

14. What is a 'corporation'?

A A company or business organization B An individual entrepreneur C A non-profit group D A government agency

15. What is the primary function of an army?

A To fight on land in a war B To conduct naval operations C To manage business operations D To spread diseases

16. What does the term 'plague' refer to?

A A military strategy B A business expansion C Disease, epidemic, pandemic, illness D A type of corporation

17. How would you describe something that is 'contagious'?

A Calm and stable B Transmissible, transmittable, infectious C Business-related D Non-transmittable

18. What does it mean when something 'spreads'?

A It becomes less known B It decreases in size C It remains contained D It becomes larger or affects more people or area

19. What does the term 'desperate' imply about a person's state?

A Anxious, worried, frantic, hopeless B Business-oriented C Infectious and spreading D Calm and composed

20. Who is a 'sultan'?

A A religious leader in Christianity B A philosopher in ancient Greece C A military general in ancient Rome D A ruler in some Muslim countries

21. What does the term 'insist on' mean?

A Permit, allow, tolerate B Require, enforce, oblige C Ignore, neglect, overlook D Suggest, propose, recommend

22. What does 'neutral' mean in a decision-making context?

A Biased, partial B Aggressive, confrontational C Unbiased, impartial D Indifferent, apathetic

23. What is meant by 'power' in a leadership context?

A Authority, control, supremacy B Freedom, independence C Support, assistance D Weakness, inability

24. What does the term 'troop' refer to?

A Pair, duo B Crowd, flock, group C Individual, person D Leader, chief

25. What does it mean to be 'neutral' in a conflict?

A Biased, prejudiced B Supportive, encouraging C Aggressive, hostile D Unbiased, impartial

Study Notes

Summary of Key Concepts

This document consolidates various key concepts across multiple domains, including business, health, governance, and social dynamics. It highlights the distinctions between commercial and charitable activities, the significance of collective entities like fleets and corporations, and the impact of rules and emotional states on behavior.

Commercial vs. Charitable Activities

  • Commercial Activities: Focus on profit-making, contrasting with charitable efforts aimed at social good.
  • Merchant Role: Individuals or businesses engaged in trade, emphasizing the commercial aspect of society.

Collective Entities

  • Fleet Definition: A group of ships or vessels, important in naval contexts.
  • Corporation Structure: A business entity that limits liability for its owners while providing goods or services.

Health and Disease

  • Plague and Contagious Diseases: Understanding these terms is crucial for public health, highlighting the need for effective communication during health crises.
  • Cure Methods: Various treatments for illnesses, including medication and therapy.

Emotional and Social Dynamics

  • Desperation: Reflects anxiety or hopelessness in challenging situations, influencing decision-making.
  • Power Dynamics: Understanding authority and control is essential for analyzing social relationships.

Rules and Regulations

  • Influence of Rules: The impact of laws on individuals and organizations, including the concept of "locking out" participants from opportunities.
  • Insist On: Emphasizes the necessity of enforcing rules or expectations firmly.

Key Takeaways

  1. Distinguishing between commercial and charitable activities is essential for understanding societal roles.
  2. Collective entities like fleets and corporations play significant roles in governance and commerce.
  3. Emotional states and power dynamics significantly influence human behavior and decision-making processes.