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114. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What is the term for the rate at which a particular kind of goods is sold?

Turnover

What does the term "prompt" mean in the context of motivation?

Stimulate, encourage, motivate

What does "a range of" refer to?

A variety of, a mixture of, diverse, various

What is the definition of "freedom"?

Liberty, self-determination, independence, choice

What does it mean to "select"?

Choose, pick, opt for, decide on

What does "suit" mean in terms of compatibility?

Fit, match, go well with, be appropriate

What is the meaning of "make a compromise"?

Settlement, agreement, deal, bargain

What does "unoccupied" mean?

Vacant, empty, unused, unfilled

What does "boost" mean in terms of improvement?

Increase, improve, enhance

How is "efficient" defined?

Working well without wasting time, money, or energy

What does "individual" refer to?

Person, being

What does "specialized" mean?

Trained, designed, or developed for a particular purpose

What does "available" mean?

Existing, free, untaken

How is "exceptional" defined?

Unusual and likely not to happen often

What does "hurdle" refer to in problem-solving?

Obstacle, difficulty, problem, barrier

What does it mean to "overcome"?

Defeat, beat, conquer

What does "ensure" mean?

Guarantee, confirm, make sure

How is "reliably" defined?

In a way that can be trusted or believed

What does "reliably" mean?

In a way that can be trusted or believed.

Define "infinite."

Boundless, limitless, vast.

What is the meaning of "encounter"?

Face, confront, meet.

What does "regulatory" refer to?

Controlling, supervisory, monitoring.

What is meant by "liability"?

Obligation, responsibility, accountability.

Define "enforcement."

When people are made to obey a rule, law, etc.

What does "essential" mean?

Vital, important, crucial, critical, needed, necessary.

Define "societal."

Social, shared, public, community.

What does "valuable" mean?

Valued, precious, important.

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Description

Explore essential business terminology including turnover, prompt, and liability. Learn how these terms relate to efficiency, societal impact, and overcoming hurdles in the business environment for better decision-making.

Questions

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1. What is a synonym for 'suit' in the context of compatibility?

A Reduce B Match C Vacant D Stimulate

2. What does 'unoccupied' mean when referring to a space?

A Efficient B Specialized C Match D Vacant

3. How can 'boost' be defined in terms of performance?

A Choose B Vacant C Match D Increase

4. How can 'hurdle' be defined in terms of challenges?

A Solution or remedy B Opportunity or chance C Advantage or benefit D Obstacle or difficulty

5. What does 'valuable' mean in terms of worth?

A Insignificant B Cheap C Precious D Worthless

6. What does 'specialized' imply about a person's skills?

A Efficient in all tasks. B Vacant for new roles. C Trained for a particular purpose. D Unoccupied for any task.

7. What does the term 'turnover' refer to in a business context?

A The profit margin of a product. B The rate at which a particular kind of goods is sold. C The number of employees leaving a company. D The total revenue generated by a company.

8. Which word is synonymous with 'prompt' in the context of motivation?

A Prevent B Delay C Hinder D Stimulate

9. What does 'a range of' imply when describing options?

A A fixed number B A limited choice C A variety of D A single option

10. How is 'freedom' defined in terms of personal choice?

A Liberty B Obligation C Constraint D Restriction

11. What does it mean to 'select' something?

A Overlook B Choose C Dismiss D Ignore

12. What does it mean if a person is described as 'efficient'?

A They work well without wasting resources. B They are unoccupied. C They are vacant. D They are specialized.

13. What does 'available' mean in the context of resources?

A Limited and scarce B Hidden and inaccessible C Existing and free D Reserved and occupied

14. What does 'overcome' signify in the context of challenges?

A Defeat or conquer B Postpone or delay C Ignore or avoid D Accept or embrace

15. What does 'ensure' mean when guaranteeing a result?

A Doubt or question B Prevent or hinder C Neglect or overlook D Make certain or confirm

16. What is the meaning of 'regulatory'?

A Controlling or supervisory B Permissive C Neglectful D Unregulated

17. How is 'liability' defined in terms of responsibility?

A Obligation or accountability B Exemption C Independence D Freedom from responsibility

18. What is a synonym for 'essential' in the context of importance?

A Minor B Trivial C Optional D Crucial

19. Which word can be used interchangeably with 'societal' when referring to community aspects?

A Private B Public C Individual D Personal

20. How can 'necessary' be defined in terms of requirement?

A Excessive B Redundant C Unwanted D Needed

21. What is a synonym for 'shared' in the context of societal values?

A Community B Individual C Exclusive D Isolated

22. What is the meaning of 'exceptional' when describing an event?

A Ordinary and typical B Expected and regular C Unusual and likely not to happen often D Common and frequent

23. What does the term 'reliably' mean?

A In a way that can be trusted or believed B In a manner that is temporary C In a way that is untrustworthy D In a way that is unpredictable

24. Which word is synonymous with 'infinite'?

A Restricted B Finite C Limitless D Measured

25. What does 'encounter' mean in terms of interaction?

A Bypass B Ignore C Face or confront D Avoid

Study Notes

Summary of Key Concepts

This document synthesizes key concepts related to turnover, motivation, choice, and societal values, emphasizing their importance in personal and professional contexts. Understanding these concepts can enhance decision-making, resource management, and community engagement.

Main Topic 1: Sales and Decision-Making

  • Turnover: A crucial indicator of sales efficiency, reflecting how quickly goods are sold in the market.
  • Prompting: Encourages action and motivation, essential for initiating responses in various situations.
  • Range of Options: A diverse selection enhances consumer choice, leading to informed decision-making.

Main Topic 2: Personal and Societal Dynamics

  • Freedom: Represents the ability to make choices independently, contrasting with limitations.
  • Suitability: Understanding what fits well in a given context is vital for effective decision-making.
  • Specialization: Focused expertise allows individuals and tools to excel in specific areas, improving outcomes.

Main Topic 3: Challenges and Resilience

  • Hurdles: Identifying obstacles is essential for problem-solving and progress.
  • Overcoming Challenges: Emphasizes resilience and strategic thinking to navigate difficulties effectively.
  • Reliability: Trustworthiness is fundamental in building strong relationships and ensuring accountability.

Main Topic 4: Value and Community

  • Essential Elements: Recognizing what is vital helps prioritize actions in personal and societal contexts.
  • Societal Connections: Understanding shared responsibilities fosters community engagement and cooperation.
  • Value Assessment: Identifying what is valuable encourages appreciation for important relationships and resources.

Key Takeaways

  1. Understanding turnover and decision-making processes is crucial for business success.
  2. Personal freedom and suitability are essential for effective choices in life.
  3. Overcoming challenges requires resilience, while reliability builds trust in relationships.
  4. Recognizing essential elements and societal connections enhances community engagement and personal fulfillment.