154. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What is a crop?

A plant such as wheat, rice, or fruit that is grown by farmers and used as food.

What does the term "gradually" mean?

Slowly, progressively, steadily.

What does it mean to replace something with something else?

To exchange, substitute, or use instead.

What does "cut down" refer to?

To reduce or decrease.

What is meant by the term "woodland"?

A forest.

What does "lead to" signify?

To cause, bring about, or result in.

Define erosion.

The process by which rock or soil is gradually destroyed by wind, rain, or the sea.

What does "in place" mean?

In the correct position.

What does the verb "go" imply in certain contexts?

To die or pass away.

What does "turn into" mean?

To become or develop into.

What does the term "vital" refer to?

Critical, crucial, necessary, or important.

Define "neighbouring."

Near the place where you are or the place you are talking about; nearby.

What is a seed?

A small hard object produced by plants, from which a new plant of the same kind grows.

What is a pod?

A long narrow seed container that grows on various plants, especially peas and beans.

What does "bark" refer to in botany?

The outer covering of a tree.

Define "herbal remedy."

A medical treatment made with herbs.

What does it mean to vanish or withdraw?

Disappear

What is a medical treatment made with herbs called?

Herbal remedy

What is the part of a tree that grows out from the trunk and has leaves, fruit, or smaller branches?

Branch

What is the black substance made of burnt wood that can be used as fuel?

Charcoal

What is the thick central woody stem of a tree called?

Trunk

What term describes something that happens quickly or fast?

Rapidly

What term refers to most of the people or things in a group?

Majority

What are substances like petroleum, oil, coal, gas, and energy collectively known as?

Fuel

What is the practice of farming, cultivation, and crop growing called?

Agriculture

What does it mean when something occurs firstly or originally?

Initially

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Description

Explore essential agricultural vocabulary, including terms related to crops, erosion, and herbal remedies. Learn how these concepts impact farming practices and the environment, enhancing your knowledge of agriculture and sustainability.

Questions

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1. What does 'replace sth with sth' imply?

A To remove completely. B Exchange, substitute, use instead. C To destroy entirely. D To ignore completely.

2. What does 'neighbouring' mean?

A The outer covering of a tree B A long narrow seed container that grows on various plants C Near the place where you are or the place you are talking about; nearby. D A medical treatment made with herbs

3. What does 'trunk' refer to in the context of trees?

A The outer covering of a tree. B A black substance made of burnt wood. C The thick central woody stem of a tree. D A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk.

4. What does 'agriculture' refer to in the context provided?

A Mining, drilling, extracting. B Farming, cultivation, crop growing. C Manufacturing, assembling, constructing. D Fishing, hunting, gathering.

5. What does 'initially' mean according to the content?

A Suddenly, unexpectedly, abruptly. B Firstly, originally, at first. C Continuously, without stopping. D Finally, at last, in conclusion.

6. What is the opposite of 'finally' as used in the context?

A Ultimately. B Eventually. C Initially. D Conclusively.

7. What is the definition of 'crop'?

A A plant grown by farmers and used as food. B A method of irrigation. C A tool used for farming. D A type of soil.

8. What does 'gradually' mean?

A Slowly, progressively, steadily. B Abruptly and unexpectedly. C Instantaneously and quickly. D Rapidly and suddenly.

9. What is a 'branch' in the context of a tree?

A A black substance made of burnt wood. B A small hard object produced by plants. C The thick central woody stem of a tree. D A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk and has leaves, fruit, or smaller branches.

10. What is 'charcoal' used for?

A The thick central woody stem of a tree. B A medical treatment made with herbs. C A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk. D A black substance made of burnt wood that can be used as fuel.

11. What is the opposite of 'cut down'?

A Eliminate entirely. B Remove completely. C Increase, expand. D Destroy utterly.

12. What does 'erosion' refer to?

A The sudden formation of mountains. B The process by which rock or soil is gradually destroyed by wind, rain, or the sea. C The quick accumulation of sand. D The rapid growth of plants.

13. What does 'vital' mean in the given context?

A Optional B Trivial C Critical, crucial, necessary, important D Unimportant

14. What does 'neighbouring' refer to in the context?

A Near the place where you are or the place you are talking about; nearby B Distant C Remote D Far away

15. What does 'turn into' imply in the given context?

A Turn out to be, become, develop into B Stay the same C Remain unchanged D Preserve

16. What does 'in place' mean in the context provided?

A Out of order B Disorganized C Misplaced D In the correct position

17. What does 'go' mean in the given context?

A Arrive B Stay C Die, pass away D Live

18. What is a 'seed'?

A A small hard object produced by plants, from which a new plant of the same kind grows. B A medical treatment made with herbs C The outer covering of a tree D A long narrow seed container that grows on various plants

19. What is a 'pod'?

A A long narrow seed container that grows on various plants, especially peas and beans. B A medical treatment made with herbs C The outer covering of a tree D A small hard object produced by plants

20. What does 'bark' refer to?

A A long narrow seed container that grows on various plants B The outer covering of a tree. C A medical treatment made with herbs D A small hard object produced by plants

21. What is an 'herbal remedy'?

A A long narrow seed container that grows on various plants B A small hard object produced by plants C A medical treatment made with herbs. D The outer covering of a tree

22. What is the opposite of 'disappear'?

A Speedily B Withdraw C Vanish D Appear

23. What does 'rapidly' mean?

A Slowly B Withdraw C Vanish D Quickly, fast, speedily

24. What does 'majority' mean in the given context?

A Most of the people or things in a group. B An equal division within a group. C A small portion of a group. D None of the people or things in a group.

25. What is 'fuel' as described in the content?

A Petroleum, oil, coal, gas, energy, gasoline. B Water, air, sunlight. C Food, drink, nutrients. D Wood, paper, plastic.

Study Notes

Understanding Agriculture and Environmental Concepts

This document synthesizes key concepts related to agriculture, environmental processes, and their interconnections. It highlights the importance of crops, the gradual changes in agricultural practices, and the environmental impacts of these practices.

Agricultural Fundamentals

Crops: Essential plants cultivated for food, including grains and fruits, are vital for human nutrition and agriculture.
Seeds and Pods: Seeds are crucial for plant reproduction, while pods protect seeds during development, ensuring species diversity.
Agriculture: The practice of farming encompasses crop cultivation and is fundamental for food production and economic stability.

Environmental Processes

Erosion: A natural process that gradually wears away soil and rock, significantly affecting land quality and agricultural productivity.
Deforestation: The act of cutting down forests has severe environmental consequences, including loss of biodiversity and disruption of ecosystems.
Transformation: The concept of gradual change in agricultural practices reflects the dynamic nature of environmental interactions.

Key Concepts in Context

Replacement and Substitution: The exchange of resources or practices can lead to new agricultural methods that promote sustainability.
Proximity and Neighbouring: Understanding the relationships between neighboring areas is crucial for community dynamics and resource management.
Herbal Remedies: Traditional medicine derived from plants illustrates the connection between nature and health, emphasizing the importance of biodiversity.

Key Takeaways

Crops are essential for food security and agricultural sustainability, highlighting the need for effective farming practices.
Environmental processes like erosion and deforestation significantly impact agriculture, necessitating awareness and proactive measures.
Understanding the relationships between natural elements (like seeds, pods, and trees) and their uses in health and agriculture is vital for promoting ecological balance.