129. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What does the term "disappearance" refer to?

Vanishing, fading

What does "in theory" mean?

Hypothetically, theoretically, on paper.

What does it mean to "re-establish" something?

To return something to an earlier good condition or position.

What is the meaning of "thereby"?

Thus, so, in that way, by this means.

Define "habitat."

Home, environment, territory.

What does "native" refer to?

Inhabitant, resident, local, citizen.

What does it mean to "thrive"?

To flourish, prosper, grow well.

What is a "candidate"?

Someone or something that is likely to experience or get something.

What is a "woolly mammoth"?

A large extinct elephant.

Define "revival."

Recovery, rebirth, stimulation.

Define "ecosystem."

Ecology, system, environment

What does it mean to "suffer"?

To become worse in quality because a bad situation is affecting something or because nobody is taking care of it.

What does "lack of" signify?

Shortage, scarcity, unavailability

What is meant by "disturbance"?

Annoyance, interruption, intrusion

What does the term "wreck" mean?

Destroy, ruin, break

Define "minimal."

Least, smallest, minimum

What is "regrowth"?

The act of growing again; something that has grown again.

What does it mean to "leave" something?

To let something remain in a particular state, position, or condition.

Define "stagnant."

Not changing or making progress, and continuing to be in a bad condition.

What does "unwelcoming" mean?

Hostile, unfriendly, cold

What does it mean to "evolve to"?

Change, grow, progress, develop

Define "regenerate."

Renew, revive, redevelop

What does "hybridize" mean?

To form a new type of plant or animal from two existing types.

What does it mean to "nest"?

To build or use a nest.

What does the phrase "in theory" imply?

Hypothetically, theoretically, on paper.

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Explore how disturbances affect ecosystems, leading to challenges like habitat loss and species decline. Learn about the potential for regrowth and the importance of native species in restoring ecological balance.

1. What is the meaning of 'whereas' in the given context?

A scarcity B vanishing C while D destroy

2. How is 'disappearance' defined in the context provided?

A interruption B vanishing, fading C while D destroy

3. What does 'ecosystem' refer to in the context?

A scarcity B ruin C ecology, system, environment D intrusion

4. What does 'suffer' imply in the given content?

A annoyance B to become worse in quality because a bad situation is affecting something or because nobody is taking care of it C vanishing D system

5. What is meant by 'lack of' in the context provided?

A ruin B shortage, scarcity, unavailability C while D appearance

6. What does 'wreck' mean in the given context?

A build, construct, create B enhance, improve, upgrade C destroy, ruin, break D repair, fix, mend

7. How is 'minimal' defined in the context provided?

A least, smallest, minimum B excessive, abundant, plentiful C maximum, largest, greatest D average, moderate, medium

8. What does 'regrowth' refer to in the context?

A decay, decline, deterioration B stagnation, inactivity, dormancy C destruction, demolition, obliteration D the act of growing again; something that has grown again

9. What is meant by 'leave' in the given content?

A remove, take away, extract B to let something remain in a particular state, position, or condition C change, alter, modify D destroy, ruin, wreck

10. How is 'stagnant' described in the context provided?

A active, lively, energetic B improving, enhancing, developing C dynamic, evolving, progressing D not changing or making progress, and continuing to be in a bad condition

11. What does 'unwelcoming' mean in the given context?

A welcoming, hospitable, genial B friendly, warm, inviting C open, receptive, kind D hostile, unfriendly, cold

12. What is meant by 'in theory' in the given content?

A practically, in reality B definitely, certainly C impossibly, unrealistically D hypothetically, theoretically, on paper

13. What is the meaning of 'candidate' in the given context?

A a method of revival B someone or something that is likely to experience or get something C a type of woolly mammoth D a person running for election

14. What does 'disturbance' mean in the given context?

A growth, development, progress B friendliness, warmth, hospitality C annoyance, interruption, intrusion D calmness, peace, tranquility

15. How is 'regenerate' defined in the given content?

A renew, revive, redevelop B degenerate, decay, decline C halt, stop, cease D destroy, demolish, dismantle

16. What does 'hybridize' mean in the context provided?

A to eliminate existing types B to form a new type of plant or animal from two existing types C to maintain original types D to separate into distinct types

17. What does 're-establish' mean in the given context?

A to create something new B to return something to an earlier good condition or position C to destroy completely D to ignore a situation

18. What is meant by 'native' in the given content?

A inhabitant, resident, local, citizen B tourist C alien D visitor

19. How is 'thrive' described in the context provided?

A decline B wither C flourish, prosper, grow well D stagnate

20. How is 'woolly mammoth' defined in the context provided?

A a revival technique B a type of modern elephant C a prehistoric bird D a large extinct elephant

21. What does 'revival' mean in the given context?

A extinction B stagnation C decline D recovery, rebirth, stimulation

22. What is the meaning of 'evolve to' in the context?

A stagnate, halt, pause B remain static, unchanged C regress, decline, deteriorate D change, grow, progress, develop

23. How is 'thereby' defined in the context provided?

A in a confusing manner B without any reason C unexpectedly D thus, so, in that way, by this means

24. What does 'habitat' refer to in the context?

A a man-made structure B a temporary shelter C an artificial environment D home, environment, territory

25. What is the meaning of 'nest' in the given context?

A to abandon a habitat B to destroy or dismantle a structure C to build or use a nest D to migrate to a new location

Study Notes

Understanding Key Concepts in Ecology and Growth

This document synthesizes essential concepts related to ecology, growth, and the implications of environmental changes. It highlights the interconnectedness of ecosystems, the importance of care, and the dynamics of change and recovery.

Definitions and Context

  • Key Terms: Understanding vocabulary such as "ecosystem," "native species," and "habitat" is crucial for grasping complex ecological topics.
  • Theoretical Concepts: Ideas may exist in theory without practical application, providing a framework for understanding ecological relationships.

Environmental Dynamics

  • Ecosystem Interconnectedness: Ecosystems are delicate networks where changes in one part can significantly impact the whole system. The health of these systems is vital for sustaining life.
  • Impact of Neglect: Neglecting care for environments can lead to deterioration, emphasizing the need for attention to maintain ecological balance.

Growth and Recovery

  • Regrowth and Revival: The processes of regrowth and revival highlight the potential for recovery after damage. Restoration efforts are essential for returning ecosystems to a healthier state.
  • Thrive vs. Stagnation: For organisms to thrive, they must be in supportive environments that foster growth. Conversely, stagnant conditions can lead to negative outcomes.

Challenges and Solutions

  • Scarcity and Challenges: Issues of scarcity can create significant challenges in both environmental and social contexts, necessitating innovative solutions.
  • Protection Against Disturbances: Stability is crucial for maintaining health in ecosystems and communities, underscoring the importance of protective measures against disruptions.

Key Takeaways

  1. Understanding key vocabulary is essential for grasping complex ecological topics and their implications.
  2. Ecosystems require balance; disturbances can lead to significant issues, while care and restoration are vital for recovery.
  3. Conditions for thriving must be established to ensure growth and prosperity, highlighting the importance of supportive environments.