126. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)
IELTS Minh Huong
teacherWhat does it mean to "come to an end"?
To stop or end
What does "existence" mean?
Survival, life
What does it mean to "turn (sb/sth) into sth"?
To become something different, or to make someone or something do this.
What is the definition of "fertilize"?
To make new animal or plant life develop.
What is an "embryo"?
An animal or human that has not yet been born and has just begun to develop.
What does it mean if a woman is said to "carry" a child?
She is pregnant.
What is a "relative"?
A member of your family.
What does "in existence" mean?
Existing, surviving, extant.
What does "abundant" mean?
Plentiful, copious, rich.
What is a "band-tailed pigeon"?
A wild pigeon of western North America; often mistaken for the now extinct passenger pigeon.
What is the meaning of the word "vast"?
Massive, huge, enormous, gigantic
What does "potentially" mean?
Possibly, hypothetically
What is a synonym for "single"?
Sole, only, solitary
What does the term "flock" refer to?
Flight, group, herd
Define "migration."
Relocation, passage, movement, journey
What is meant by "spectacle"?
Sight, display, scene, exhibition
What is a "specimen"?
Example, sample, sampling
Who is a geneticist?
A person who studies genetics
What does the term "lead" refer to in a leadership context?
Chief, main, top
What does it mean if a plan is described as "ambitious"?
It shows a desire to do something good but difficult.
What does the word "aim" signify?
Plan, intend, want
Define "De-extinction."
The production of an organism belonging to or closely resembling an extinct species.
What is a "premise"?
Idea, ground, foundation
What does it mean to "involve"?
Engage, include, comprise
What is a "clone"?
An animal or plant produced from one cell of another animal or plant.
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Description
Explore the concept of de-extinction, the methods involved in reviving extinct species, and the potential impact on biodiversity and ecosystems. Learn about geneticists' ambitious plans to bring back species like the passenger pigeon.
Questions
Download Questions1. What is a synonym for 'vast' as used in the context?
2. What does 'come to an end' mean in the context provided?
3. Who is a 'geneticist' according to the context?
4. What is the meaning of 'specimen' in the given context?
5. What is a synonym for 'existence' in the given context?
6. What does 'ambitious' describe in the context?
7. What is a synonym for 'abundant' in the given context?
8. What is a band-tailed pigeon often mistaken for?
9. Which term is synonymous with 'scarce' as used in the context?
10. What does 'extant' mean in the context provided?
11. What is the primary habitat of the band-tailed pigeon?
12. Which word can replace 'potentially' without changing the meaning?
13. What does 'flock' refer to in the given context?
14. Which term is synonymous with 'migration'?
15. What is a synonym for 'spectacle' in this context?
16. What is the process of creating an organism that resembles an extinct species called?
17. Which term describes the act of engaging or including something?
18. What is a clone in scientific terms?
19. What does the term 'premise' refer to in a conceptual context?
20. What does 'aim' signify in terms of intention?
21. What does the term 'fertilize' mean in biological context?
22. What is an 'embryo'?
23. What does it mean if a woman is 'carrying' a child?
24. What is the meaning of 'relative' in familial terms?
25. What does 'in existence' imply?
Study Notes
Vocabulary and Biological Concepts: Understanding Language and Life
This document synthesizes key vocabulary and biological concepts, emphasizing the importance of language in understanding life processes and conservation. By exploring synonyms, meanings, and contextual usage, learners can enhance their communication skills while gaining insights into biological phenomena.
Vocabulary Expansion
- Synonyms and Meanings: Words like "vast" (massive, gigantic) and "potentially" (possibly, hypothetically) are explored to enrich vocabulary.
- Contextual Usage: Understanding how words like "migration" and "flock" can change meaning based on context enhances language skills.
Biological Concepts
- Existence and Survival: The concept of existence is tied to survival, highlighting the ongoing threat of extinction for various species.
- De-extinction: This scientific process aims to recreate extinct species through cloning and gene editing, raising ethical considerations.
- Embryonic Development: The stages of life from fertilization to pregnancy are crucial for understanding human reproduction and species continuation.
Key Takeaways
- Language Proficiency: Expanding vocabulary through synonyms and contextual understanding is essential for effective communication.
- Conservation Awareness: Recognizing the importance of species like the band-tailed pigeon underscores the need for biodiversity preservation.
- Scientific Understanding: Familiarity with biological processes such as fertilization and embryonic development is vital for comprehending life sciences.