139. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What does the term "notorious" mean?

Infamous, disreputable

What is meant by "call for"?

Request, order, demand

Define "resignation."

An occasion when you officially announce that you have decided to leave your job or an organization, or a written statement that says you will be leaving.

What is a "contract"?

Agreement, deal, bond

What does it mean to "expire"?

Finish, end, run out

What is the definition of material?

A solid substance such as wood, plastic, or metal.

What does the term force mean?

To compel, oblige, make, drive, or impose.

What does the word numerous mean?

Many or plentiful.

How is a sketch defined?

A simple, quickly-made drawing that does not show much detail.

What is meant by a series in literature?

Several books, articles, etc., that deal with the same subject or tell stories about the same characters.

Who is referred to as a miner?

A mineworker or coalminer.

What does it mean to offer something?

To propose, suggest, or put forward.

What is a commission in the context of art?

A request for an artist, designer, or musician to make a piece of art or music, for which they are paid.

What is a "department"?

Section, branch, sector

What does "throughout" signify?

During, in

Define "inclination."

A tendency to think or behave in a particular way.

What does it mean to "please"?

Satisfy, delight, content

What does "inspire" mean?

Motivate, encourage, arouse

What does it mean to "distort"?

Change, alter

Define "radical."

Essential, fundamental, profound

What does the phrase "at times" mean?

Sometimes

What does "altogether" signify?

Completely, entirely, totally

What is a "sketchbook/sketchpad"?

A number of sheets of paper fastened together and used for drawing.

What does "resemblance to sb/sth" mean?

Look like

Define "farmhouse."

The main house on a farm, where the farmer lives.

What does "a shortage of" refer to?

Lack of, scarcity, deficiency, unavailability.

Define "material."

A solid substance such as wood, plastic, or metal.

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Explore a comprehensive list of synonyms and definitions for common words, enhancing your vocabulary and understanding of language. Perfect for writers, students, and anyone looking to improve their communication skills.

1. What does 'call for' imply in a professional context?

A Ignore B Request, order, demand C Postpone D Cancel

2. What is a 'resignation'?

A A vacation request B A promotion C A job offer D An official announcement of leaving a job

3. What happens when a contract 'expires'?

A It renews automatically B It finishes or ends C It becomes void immediately D It requires renegotiation

4. What does 'department' refer to in an organization?

A An external partner B A single employee C Section, branch, sector D A temporary project

5. What does 'inclination' mean?

A An official announcement of leaving a job B A complete change in behavior C A tendency to think or behave in a particular way D A profound motivation

6. What does 'force' mean in the context of influence?

A Ignore, neglect, overlook B Support, assist, help C Compel, oblige, make, drive, impose D Relax, ease, allow, permit

7. What does 'offer' imply when discussing new ideas?

A Demand, enforce, compel B Criticize, condemn, disapprove C Propose, suggest, put forward D Dismiss, ignore, reject

8. How is 'commission' related to design work?

A A voluntary design project B A request for a designer to create a piece of work for payment C A design competition D An unpaid internship

9. What is the meaning of 'notorious'?

A Unknown B Infamous, disreputable C Famous for good reasons D Respected

10. What is the meaning of 'distort'?

A Change, alter B Completely, entirely C Satisfy, delight D Motivate, encourage

11. What does 'radical' imply?

A Essential, fundamental, profound B Request, order C Infamous, disreputable D Sometimes

12. What is the meaning of 'altogether'?

A An official announcement of leaving a job B A tendency to behave in a particular way C Motivate, encourage D Completely, entirely, totally

13. What does 'commission' mean in the context of art?

A An exhibition of artworks B A spontaneous creation of art C A donation of art pieces D A request for an artist to create a piece of art for payment

14. What is the meaning of 'offer' in a professional setting?

A Demand, insist, require B Ignore, neglect, overlook C Propose, suggest, put forward D Refuse, reject, decline

15. In what context is 'commission' used when referring to music?

A A music competition entry B A spontaneous jam session C A free concert performance D A request for a musician to create a piece of music for payment

16. What does 'inspire' mean?

A Motivate, encourage, arouse B Section, branch C Change, alter D Completely, entirely

17. What is a 'sketchbook'?

A A digital drawing tool B A type of book for reading C A number of sheets of paper fastened together and used for drawing D A painting canvas

18. What does 'resemblance to sb/sth' mean?

A Feel like B Sound like C Act like D Look like

19. What is a 'farmhouse'?

A The main house on a farm, where the farmer lives B A barn for animals C A tool shed D A storage building for crops

20. What does 'a shortage of' imply?

A Excess of B Abundance of C Surplus of D Lack of, scarcity, deficiency, unavailability

21. What is 'material' in the context of substances?

A A gaseous element B A solid substance such as wood, plastic, or metal C A type of fabric D A liquid solution

22. What is the meaning of 'numerous'?

A Single, unique B Rare, uncommon C Few, scarce D Many, plentiful

23. What does 'sketch' refer to in art?

A A detailed painting B A simple, quickly-made drawing that does not show much detail C A finished masterpiece D A complex sculpture

24. What is a 'series' in the context of publications?

A An unrelated collection of stories B A random assortment of articles C Several books, articles etc that deal with the same subject or tell stories about the same characters D A single standalone book

25. What does 'offer' mean in terms of suggestions?

A Demand, insist B Ignore, dismiss C Propose, suggest, put forward D Refuse, reject

Study Notes

Vocabulary and Concepts in Professional Contexts

This document consolidates essential vocabulary and concepts relevant to professional, organizational, and creative settings. Understanding these terms enhances communication and clarity in various fields.

Vocabulary Definitions

  • Key Terms: Definitions of terms such as "resignation," "contract," and "department" clarify their significance in employment and organizational contexts.
  • Descriptive Language: Phrases like "call for" and "resemblance to" illustrate how language can convey requests and similarities, respectively.

Employment and Organizational Terms

  • Employment Terms: Understanding terms like "resignation" (formal job departure) and "contract" (formal agreement) is crucial for navigating workplace dynamics.
  • Organizational Structure: The term "department" refers to a specific section within an organization, essential for understanding roles and responsibilities.

Creative and Material Concepts

  • Art Supplies: Terms like "sketchbook" are vital for artists, serving as a collection of drawing paper necessary for creative expression.
  • Material Understanding: Knowledge of materials (wood, plastic, metal) is important across various applications, from construction to art.

Economic and Temporal Context

  • Economic Terms: The phrase "a shortage of" indicates scarcity, contrasting with "excess," which signifies abundance. Understanding these concepts is vital in economic discussions.
  • Temporal Usage: The word "throughout" describes actions occurring during a specific time period, enhancing clarity in communication.

Key Takeaways

  1. Clarity in Communication: Familiarity with vocabulary enhances effective communication, reducing misunderstandings in professional settings.
  2. Contextual Understanding: Recognizing how context influences the meaning of terms is crucial for accurate interpretation.
  3. Interdisciplinary Relevance: The vocabulary spans various fields, from employment to art, highlighting the interconnectedness of language and professional practice.