190. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 13, test 1, reading 1)

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IELTS Minh Huong

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Created by

IELTS Minh Huong

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What does it mean to equip someone with something?

To provide someone with something.

What is the meaning of "interact with somebody"?

To communicate.

How is pitch defined in the context of sound?

It refers to how high or low a sound is.

What does the term "fundamental" signify?

Basic, essential.

How is frequency defined?

The rate at which something occurs or is repeated over a particular period of time.

What does it mean to be rooted in something?

To have developed from something and be strongly influenced by it.

What is the definition of a bridge in a metaphorical context?

A thing that provides a connection between two different things.

What does the term "hypothesis" refer to?

Theory, assumption.

What does it mean when something "dates back (to)" a particular time?

To have existed since a particular time in the past.

What is the term for the special language adults sometimes use when talking to babies?

Baby talk

What does the term "boost" mean in the context of improvement?

Improvement, enhancement

How is a "high-pitched" sound defined?

Higher than usual

What does "exaggerated" mean?

Being described as better, larger, etc. than it really is

Define "repetitious."

Involving something that is often repeated, in a way that becomes boring

What does "fascination" refer to?

A very strong attraction that makes something very interesting

Who are "linguists"?

A person who studies languages or linguistics

What is the function of the "womb"?

The organ in women and female animals in which babies develop before they are born

What does the term "prompt" mean?

Make, cause, motivate

How is "pregnant" defined?

Having an unborn baby growing inside her body

What is an "infant"?

A baby or very young child

What does "native tongue" refer to?

First language

Define "exposure" in the context of language development.

The fact of experiencing something or being affected by it

What does "bilingual" mean?

Able to use two languages equally well

What does it mean to "prioritize"?

To put tasks, problems, etc. in order of importance

How is "absurd" defined?

Completely ridiculous; not logical and sensible

What is "infant-directed speech"?

A powerful tool that parents instinctively use to aid language development in their infant's first months and years of life.

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Description

Discover how infant-directed speech, characterized by high-pitched tones and exaggerated expressions, plays a crucial role in enhancing language development for infants. Learn about its benefits and how it fosters early communication skills.

Questions

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1. What does 'equipped sb with smt' mean in the given context?

A To develop something new B To communicate with someone C To remove something from someone D To provide sb with st

2. What does 'prompt' mean in the given context?

A Prevent, stop, block. B Ignore, neglect, overlook. C Make, cause, motivate. D Delay, postpone, hinder.

3. What does 'pregnant' mean according to the content?

A Experiencing morning sickness. B (Of women) having an unborn baby growing inside her body. C Being ready to give birth. D Having a newborn baby.

4. What does 'bilingual' mean in the given context?

A The ability to speak only one language. B The ability to understand multiple dialects. C Able to use two languages equally well. D The ability to translate languages.

5. What is the definition of 'exposure' in the context provided?

A The state of being isolated. B The act of hiding from something. C The fact of experiencing something or being affected by it. D The process of learning a new skill.

6. How is 'prioritize' defined in the content?

A To complete tasks randomly. B To delay important tasks. C To put tasks, problems, etc. in order of importance. D To ignore less important tasks.

7. What does 'absurd' mean according to the content?

A Perfectly reasonable and logical. B Completely ridiculous; not logical and sensible. C Slightly unusual but acceptable. D Somewhat confusing but understandable.

8. What does the term 'baby talk' refer to?

A A type of music for infants. B The special language adults sometimes use when talking to babies. C A language used by toddlers. D A formal way of speaking to children.

9. What is the meaning of 'boost' in the given context?

A A type of baby food. B A decrease in quality. C A method of communication. D Improvement, enhancement.

10. How is 'high-pitched' defined in the content?

A Sounds with no pitch. B Lower than usual sounds. C Sounds that are inaudible. D (Of sounds) higher than usual.

11. What does 'exaggerated' mean according to the content?

A Completely ignored. B Accurately described. C Understated in size. D Being described as better, larger etc than it really is.

12. What is meant by 'fascination' in the context provided?

A A very strong attraction, that makes something very interesting. B A mild interest. C An aversion to something. D A complete disinterest.

13. What is the role of a linguist?

A A person who writes dictionaries. B A person who translates languages. C A person who teaches languages. D A person who studies languages or linguistics.

14. What does the term 'womb' refer to?

A The place where infants sleep. B The organ responsible for digestion. C The organ in women and female animals in which babies develop before they are born. D The part of the body that produces eggs.

15. What is meant by 'native tongue'?

A A language learned in school. B A language used for official purposes. C First language. D A language spoken by ancestors.

16. What is 'infant-directed speech' as described in the content?

A A way for infants to communicate with each other. B A tool parents use to aid language development in infants. C A method for teaching infants sign language. D A technique for disciplining infants.

17. What is the meaning of 'interact with smb' as per the content?

A Communicate B Develop C Ignore D Provide

18. How is 'pitch' defined in the context provided?

A The volume of sound B How high or low a sound is C The duration of sound D The speed of sound

19. What does 'fundamental' mean according to the content?

A Complex B Basic, essential C Optional D Advanced

20. What is meant by 'frequency' in the given context?

A The location of an event B The duration of an event C The rate at which something occurs or is repeated over a particular period of time D The intensity of an event

21. What does 'be rooted in something' mean?

A To have developed from something and be strongly influenced by it B To be unrelated to anything C To be temporarily connected to something D To be physically planted in the ground

22. What is the definition of 'bridge' in the given context?

A A thing that provides a connection between two different things B A type of card game C A structure for crossing a river D A musical transition

23. How is 'hypothesis' defined in the content?

A A historical event B Theory, assumption C A random guess D A proven fact

24. What does 'date back (to)' mean according to the content?

A To plan a future event B To have existed since a particular time in the past C To predict future occurrences D To record a current date

25. What is the meaning of 'bridge' as used in the context?

A A type of footwear B A physical structure over water C A musical interlude D A thing that provides a connection between two different things

Study Notes

The Role of Language in Early Development

Language plays a crucial role in early childhood development, influencing cognitive, social, and emotional growth. This document explores key concepts related to language acquisition, communication styles, and their implications for infants and children.

Baby Talk and Infant-Directed Speech

Definition: Baby talk, or infant-directed speech, is characterized by a higher pitch, exaggerated intonation, and simplified vocabulary. This unique communication style engages infants and aids in their language development.
Developmental Benefits: Engaging in baby talk enhances a baby's interest in language, fostering emotional connections and improving cognitive skills.

Language Acquisition and Native Tongue

Native Tongue: A person's first language, typically learned from birth, plays a significant role in shaping identity and communication skills.
Importance of Exposure: Regular interaction with a language is essential for fluency and understanding, highlighting the need for rich linguistic environments during early development.

Bilingualism and Cognitive Development

Bilingualism: The ability to use two languages proficiently can enhance cognitive abilities and cultural awareness, allowing individuals to navigate diverse contexts effectively.
Communication Skills: Effective communication is vital for building relationships and social engagement, underscoring the importance of language exposure from an early age.

Engagement and Fascination

Fascination with Language: The use of engaging communication styles, such as baby talk, captivates infants' attention and encourages their interest in learning.
Role of Parents: Parents play a critical role in promoting language acquisition through interactive and engaging speech patterns.

Key Takeaways

Baby talk is an effective tool for enhancing language development and emotional bonding between adults and infants.
A child's native tongue significantly influences their identity and communication skills, emphasizing the importance of early exposure to language.
Bilingualism not only improves cognitive abilities but also fosters cultural understanding, making it a valuable skill in today's interconnected world.