121. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What is the definition of an urbanist?

A person who studies and plans towns and cities.

What does a sociologist study?

Sociology.

What does it mean to "suffer from" something?

To undergo, experience, endure, or tolerate.

What is the meaning of separation?

Division, partition, or disconnection.

How is the term architectural defined?

Relating to architecture.

What is a blueprint?

A photographic print of a plan for a building or machine on special blue paper.

What does the term "whereas" indicate in a sentence?

While, however, although.

How is the term medieval characterized?

Primitive, out-of-date, old-fashioned; modern.

What does it mean to improvise?

To make something by using whatever you can find because you do not have the equipment or materials that you need.

What does it mean to adapt?

To adjust, alter, or change.

What is the definition of "access"?

The right to enter a place, use something, or see someone.

What does "breathe" mean?

To respire, inhale, blow, or take breaths.

What is an "assumption"?

A supposition, hypothesis, or guess.

What does it mean to "place value/importance/emphasis on something"?

To decide that something is important.

What does "solely" mean?

Only or exclusively.

How is "efficiency" defined?

The quality of doing something well and effectively, without wasting time, money, or energy.

What does "quantitative" refer to?

Measurable, numerical, quantifiable, or calculable.

What is the meaning of "radical"?

Fundamental, essential, or basic.

What does it mean to "hold"?

To possess, keep, retain, own, or maintain.

What does it mean to "suggest"?

To propose, advise, or recommend.

What is a "technique"?

A method, system, procedure, or skill.

Who is a "choreographer"?

A person skilled at combining movements into dances to be performed.

What does it mean to "experiment with"?

To try using various ideas or methods to find out how good or effective they are.

What does "stimulate" mean?

To inspire, motivate, or encourage.

What does "influential" mean?

Having a lot of influence and therefore changing the way people think and behave.

Who is an "urbanist"?

A person who studies and plans towns and cities.

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Discover essential vocabulary terms and their meanings to enhance your communication skills. Learn about concepts like access, efficiency, and urbanism, and how to apply them effectively in various contexts.

1. What is the role of a choreographer?

A A person who inspires and motivates others. B A person who studies and plans towns and cities. C A person who tries various ideas to find effectiveness. D A person skilled at combining movements into dances to be performed.

2. What does a sociologist primarily study?

A Economic trends. B Architectural designs. C Biological processes. D Society and social behavior.

3. What does the term 'suffer from' imply?

A To undergo or experience something unpleasant. B To enjoy a pleasant experience. C To celebrate a joyous occasion. D To achieve a significant goal.

4. What is a blueprint typically used for?

A A script for a play. B A plan for a building or machine. C A recipe for cooking. D A map for navigation.

5. What does 'separation' refer to in this context?

A Division or disconnection. B Unity and togetherness. C Growth and expansion. D Harmony and peace.

6. What is the opposite of 'medieval' as described in the content?

A Antique B Modern C Ancient D Archaic

7. What does the term 'access' refer to in the given context?

A To breathe or respire B To place value on something C The right to enter a place, use something, see someone etc. D To make an assumption

8. What is the meaning of 'breathe' as described in the content?

A To decide something is important B To enter a place C To give someone a responsibility D Respire, inhale, blow, take breaths.

9. What does it mean to be tasked with something?

A To access a place B To breathe or respire C To make an assumption D To give someone the responsibility for doing something.

10. How is 'assumption' defined in the context provided?

A Supposition, hypothesis, guess. B The right to enter a place C The responsibility for doing something D The act of breathing

11. What does 'solely' mean according to the content?

A To breathe or respire B To place value on something C To make an assumption D Only, exclusively.

12. What is the definition of 'efficiency' in the given context?

A The quality of doing something well and effectively, without wasting time, money, or energy. B The process of using maximum resources for a task. C The skill of doing something with maximum effort. D The ability to perform tasks slowly and with high cost.

13. How is 'quantitative' described in the content?

A Abstract and theoretical concepts. B Qualitative and subjective measures. C Measurable, numerical, quantifiable, calculable. D Emotional and intuitive understanding.

14. What does 'radical' mean according to the context provided?

A Temporary and superficial adjustments. B Peripheral and non-essential elements. C Minor and insignificant changes. D Fundamental, essential, basic.

15. What is meant by 'hold' in the given content?

A To borrow or temporarily use something. B To discard or dispose of something. C Possess, keep, retain, own, maintain. D To release or let go of something.

16. What does 'suggest' imply in the context provided?

A To command or order someone. B To demand or insist on something. C Propose, advise, recommend. D To ignore or dismiss an idea.

17. What does it mean to experiment with something?

A To have a lot of influence on people. B To inspire and motivate others. C To try using various ideas, methods etc to find out how good or effective they are. D To plan and design urban areas.

18. How would you define 'stimulate' in this context?

A To combine movements into dances. B To plan towns and cities. C To try various methods for effectiveness. D Inspire, motivate, encourage.

19. What does 'influential' mean in the given context?

A Having a lot of influence and therefore changing the way people think and behave. B A skill in combining dance movements. C A person who studies urban areas. D A method or procedure used in a task.

20. Who is an urbanist?

A Someone who inspires and motivates others. B A person who studies and plans towns and cities. C A person who tries various ideas for effectiveness. D A person skilled at combining dance movements.

21. What is the primary focus of an urbanist?

A Designing fashion garments. B Studying and planning towns and cities. C Conducting psychological research. D Analyzing rural landscapes.

22. What is the meaning of 'whereas' in the given context?

A Because, since, as B Therefore, thus, hence C In addition, furthermore, moreover D While, however, although

23. How is 'medieval' defined in the context provided?

A Sophisticated, refined, elegant B Contemporary, current, present C Advanced, innovative, new D Primitive, out-of-date, old-fashioned

24. What does 'improvise' mean according to the content?

A To plan carefully in advance B To follow a strict procedure C To replicate exactly from a model D To make something by using whatever you can find

25. What does it mean to 'adapt' in the given context?

A Adjust, alter, change B To resist modification C To remain unchanged D To reject alterations

Study Notes

Summary of Key Concepts in Education and Urban Studies

This document synthesizes key concepts across various fields, including access, efficiency, creativity, and urban planning. It highlights the importance of understanding definitions, techniques, and the interplay between social dynamics and urban environments.

Access and Participation

  • Access: The ability to enter or utilize resources is essential for engagement in activities and environments.
  • Importance of Value: Recognizing the significance of resources influences decision-making and prioritization.

Techniques and Creativity

  • Technique: Mastery of methods and skills is vital for effective execution in various disciplines, particularly in the arts.
  • Experimentation: Trying new ideas fosters innovation and improvement, essential for growth in any field.
  • Inspiration: Motivating others can lead to enhanced creativity and collaboration.

Social Dynamics and Urban Planning

  • Urbanist and Sociologist Roles: Understanding the functions of urbanists and sociologists is crucial for grasping how cities operate and how social relationships are structured.
  • Architectural Terms: Familiarity with terms like "blueprint" aids in comprehending urban design processes.
  • Concept of Separation: The idea of separation impacts urban design and social interactions, highlighting the need for cohesive community planning.

Key Takeaways

  1. Access to resources is fundamental for participation and engagement in various contexts.
  2. Mastery of techniques and the ability to experiment are crucial for fostering creativity and innovation.
  3. Understanding the roles of urbanists and sociologists enhances our comprehension of societal structures and urban environments.