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177. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 13, test 1, reading 1)

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What does "overland" mean?

Across the land, not by sea or by air.

What does it mean to "have a monopoly of"?

To have exclusive possession, have control over something.

What is the meaning of "virtual"?

Almost, nearly.

Define "exorbitantly."

To a very high degree that does not seem reasonable.

What does it mean to "set your sights on something"?

To decide to achieve something.

What is the meaning of "displace somebody"?

To take the place or position of something or someone.

What does it mean to "ally yourself to/with somebody"?

To start to support someone.

What is the definition of "inland"?

Center, inner, domestic.

What does "in return for" signify?

As an exchange for something.

What does it mean to "overrun"?

To invade or spread.

What is the meaning of "occupy"?

To take possession of or invade.

What does it mean to "couple something with something"?

To consider one thing along with or in addition to something else.

What is the definition of "spur"?

To encourage, stimulate, boost.

What does "eager" mean?

Enthusiastic, excited.

Define "cultivation."

The preparation and use of land for growing plants or crops.

What is an "ethnic group"?

A group of people from a particular culture or of a particular race.

What does it mean to "peel"?

To remove the skin of fruit and vegetables.

Define "pliable."

Easily bent, flexible.

What does it mean to "curl"?

To form or cause to form into a curved or spiral shape.

What does it mean to "associate with"?

To link with, connect with, relate to.

Define "tribute."

Something that you say, do, or give in order to express your respect or admiration for someone.

What does it mean to "enslave"?

To make somebody a slave.

What is meant by "harvest"?

To gather crops from the fields.

What does it mean to "generate profits"?

To earn, gain money.

What does it mean to "set your sights on something"?

To decide to achieve something.

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Discover essential vocabulary definitions that enhance your communication skills. Learn terms like "overland," "monopoly," "cultivation," and more to improve your understanding and usage in various contexts.

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1. What does the term 'associate with' mean?

A Separate from, detach from B Link with, connect with, relate to C Disagree with, oppose D Ignore, overlook

2. What does the term 'overland' refer to?

A By sea or by air, not across the land. B Only by air, not by land or sea. C Across the land, not by sea or by air. D Only by sea, not by land or air.

3. What does it mean to 'generate profits'?

A Lose money in a venture B Donate money to charity C Spend money on expenses D Earn, gain money

4. What does it mean to 'displace' somebody?

A To support someone in a conflict. B To encourage someone to act. C To gather people for an event. D To take the place or position of someone.

5. What does it mean to 'ally yourself with somebody'?

A To invade a territory together. B To start to support someone. C To replace someone in a position. D To exchange goods with someone.

6. What does it mean to have a monopoly of something?

A Share control with others. B Have partial control over it. C Have no control over it. D Have exclusive possession or control over something.

7. How is the word 'virtual' best defined in this context?

A Not at all, never. B Partially, somewhat. C Completely, absolutely. D Almost, nearly.

8. What does 'exorbitantly' mean?

A To a low degree. B To a moderate degree. C To a reasonable degree. D To a very high degree that does not seem reasonable.

9. What does it mean to spur something?

A Ignore, neglect, overlook. B Discourage, hinder, block. C Encourage, stimulate, boost. D Delay, postpone, defer.

10. What does the word 'eager' mean?

A Sad, disappointed B Enthusiastic, excited C Calm, relaxed D Indifferent, uninterested

11. What is the meaning of 'cultivation'?

A The method of storing grains B The preparation and use of land for growing plants or crops C The process of selling produce D The act of harvesting crops

12. How is 'ethnic group' best defined?

A A group of people from a particular culture or of a particular race B A collection of individuals with similar hobbies C A team of people working in the same company D A group of people with the same profession

13. What does it mean to 'peel' something?

A To blend into a puree B To cook until soft C To remove the skin of fruit and vegetables D To chop into small pieces

14. What is the definition of 'pliable'?

A Easily bent, flexible B Hard and rigid C Heavy and dense D Brittle and fragile

15. What is the meaning of 'tribute'?

A A form of payment or tax B Something you say, do, or give to express respect or admiration C A type of punishment or penalty D An act of defiance or rebellion

16. How is the word 'enslave' best defined?

A To liberate someone B To employ someone C To make somebody a slave D To educate someone

17. What is the meaning of 'inland'?

A Near the coast or shoreline. B In a foreign country. C Center, inner, domestic. D On the outskirts of a city.

18. What does 'in return for' signify?

A As an exchange for something. B To invade a place. C To support someone unconditionally. D To replace someone in a role.

19. What does it mean to 'overrun' an area?

A To take a leisurely walk through an area. B To exchange goods in a market. C Invade, spread. D To support and protect an area.

20. What does it mean to 'couple something with something'?

A To separate two things B To ignore one thing C To consider one thing along with or in addition to something else D To replace one thing with another

21. What does 'harvest' mean in this context?

A To sell produce at the market B To water plants regularly C To gather crops from the fields D To plant seeds in the ground

22. What does the phrase 'set your sights on something' mean?

A To lose interest in something B To ignore something C To forget about something D To decide to achieve something

23. What does the term 'occupy' mean in this context?

A To leave a place B To ignore a location C Take possession of, invade D To abandon a position

24. What does 'overrun' mean in this context?

A To isolate B To withdraw C Invade, spread D To retreat

25. What does the term 'curl' mean in this context?

A To straighten B To form or cause to form into a curved or spiral shape C To flatten D To elongate

Study Notes

Summary of Key Concepts

This document consolidates essential concepts related to transportation, economics, social structures, agriculture, and personal development. It highlights the interconnectedness of these themes and their implications in various contexts.

Overland Travel and Geography

  • Overland Travel: Refers to the movement of goods or people across land routes, crucial for logistics and trade.
  • Geographic Terms: Understanding terms like "inland" helps contextualize locations away from coastlines, impacting travel and resource distribution.

Economic Dynamics

  • Monopoly: Exclusive control over a market can stifle competition, affecting pricing and availability of goods.
  • Exorbitant Costs: Describes prices that are excessively high, influencing consumer choices and market accessibility.
  • Profit Generation: The process of earning money through business activities is vital for economic growth.

Social Structures and Relationships

  • Ethnic Group: Communities sharing common cultural or racial characteristics highlight human diversity and social dynamics.
  • Association: Building connections with others is essential for fostering relationships and collaboration.
  • Tribute: Expressing respect or admiration through various means strengthens social bonds.

Agriculture and Food Preparation

  • Cultivation: The preparation of land for growing crops is fundamental to agriculture and food security.
  • Harvesting: Gathering crops signifies the culmination of agricultural efforts, essential for sustenance.
  • Peeling: The process of removing skins from fruits and vegetables is a common food preparation technique.

Personal Development and Motivation

  • Eager: Reflects enthusiasm and excitement, crucial for personal engagement in tasks or events.
  • Setting Goals: Establishing clear objectives guides actions and fosters achievement.
  • Encouragement: Terms like "spur" emphasize the importance of motivation in personal and professional contexts.

Key Takeaways

  1. Understanding economic concepts like monopoly and exorbitant costs is crucial for navigating market dynamics.
  2. Building social connections through association and tribute enhances community relationships.
  3. Agricultural practices such as cultivation and harvesting are vital for food production and security.