156. IELTS Minh Huong Vocabulary booster (Cambridge 15, test 1, reading 1)

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What is the meaning of "convince"?

To persuade or sway someone.

What does it mean to "live on" something?

To have a particular amount of money to buy food and other necessary things.

What is the definition of "grow"?

To expand, extend, or develop.

What does it mean to "invest" something in something else?

To buy shares, property, or goods with the hope that their value will increase for profit.

What does the phrase "even if" imply?

Whether or not.

What does it mean to "fall in love with" someone?

A strong feeling of liking someone a lot combined with sexual attraction.

What does the term "threat of" refer to?

Menace, intimidation, or risk.

What does it mean to "cut across"?

To go straight from one side of an area to another instead of going around.

What is the definition of "break up"?

To disperse, separate, or split up.

What is a "corridor" in geographical terms?

A narrow area of land between cities or countries that has different qualities or features from the land around it.

What term is used to refer to food, especially in the context of producing or selling it?

Foodstuff

What does it mean to "boil sth up"?

To heat food or a liquid until it begins to boil.

What is syrup?

A thick sticky sweet liquid, eaten on top of or mixed with other foods.

What is molasses?

A thick dark sweet liquid obtained from raw sugar plants during sugar production.

How is a stew defined?

A hot meal made by cooking meat and vegetables slowly in liquid for a long time.

What does it mean to "grind sth into sth"?

To press something onto a surface and rub it with a strong twisting movement.

What is flour?

A powder made by crushing wheat or other grain, used for making bread, cakes, etc.

What does the term "roast" refer to in cooking?

To bake or cook food.

What does "chocolaty" mean?

Tasting or smelling of chocolate.

What does it mean to "pack" something?

To package or wrap it.

What is a mineral in the context of nutrition?

A natural substance such as iron that is important for good health.

Who is referred to as an owner?

Someone who owns something.

What does it mean to "certify"?

To confirm, verify, or declare.

How is "organic" defined?

Natural, unrefined, pure, raw; not artificial.

What does "relatively" mean?

Comparatively, quite, fairly.

What does it mean to "live on sth"?

To have a particular amount of money to buy food and other necessary things.

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Discover key food terminology and cooking methods, including definitions of foodstuff, boiling, syrup, molasses, stewing, grinding, and more. Enhance your culinary vocabulary and skills with this comprehensive guide.

1. What is the primary use of the term 'foodstuff'?

A Classifying dietary supplements B Describing gourmet meals C Referring to food in the context of production or sales D Identifying organic produce

2. What does 'boil sth up' mean in cooking?

A To heat food or liquid until it begins to boil B To bake food until golden brown C To fry food until crispy D To steam vegetables until tender

3. How is syrup typically used in meals?

A Eaten on top of or mixed with other foods B As a base for savory sauces C As a primary ingredient in soups D As a substitute for salt

4. What is molasses derived from?

A Beets during fermentation B Wheat during flour milling C Corn during ethanol production D Raw sugar plants during sugar production

5. What characterizes a stew?

A Cooking meat and vegetables slowly in liquid B Baking bread with yeast C Frying fish in hot oil D Grilling meat over an open flame

6. What is the process of grinding something into another substance?

A Cooking slowly in liquid B Packaging or wrapping C Baking or roasting D Pressing and rubbing with a strong twisting movement

7. What is flour primarily made from?

A Cooking meat and vegetables B Tasting or smelling of chocolate C Crushing wheat or other grain D Pressing and rubbing with a twisting movement

8. What does 'roast' mean in cooking terms?

A Packaging or wrapping B Bake or cook C Grinding into another substance D Cooking slowly in liquid

9. What does 'chocolaty' describe?

A Pressing and rubbing with a twisting movement B Tasting or smelling of chocolate C Cooking meat and vegetables slowly D Crushing wheat into powder

10. What does 'pack' mean in the context of food preparation?

A Package or wrap B Grinding into another substance C Baking or roasting D Cooking slowly in liquid

11. What is the meaning of 'mineral' in the context of nutrition?

A A type of vitamin found in fruits B A synthetic additive in foods C A natural substance important for good health D A chemical used in food preservation

12. What does 'owner' refer to in a business context?

A A shareholder in a company B Someone who owns something C A person who manages a company D An employee of a corporation

13. How can the term 'certify' be used in legal documents?

A To confirm or verify information B To negotiate terms C To dispute a claim D To create new regulations

14. What does 'organic' imply when describing food products?

A Chemically enhanced B Genetically modified C Natural, unrefined, pure, raw D Artificially flavored

15. What does 'relatively' mean when comparing two items?

A Exactly the same B Absolutely identical C Comparatively, quite, fairly D Completely different

16. What does the phrase 'live on sth' imply?

A Having a specific amount of money for necessities B Falling in love with someone C Expanding one's lifestyle D Investing in property

17. What is the opposite of 'grow' in the given context?

A Live on B Convince C Invest D Shrink

18. What does it mean to 'invest sth in sth'?

A Convincing someone of an idea B Buying shares, property, or goods for profit C Falling in love with someone D Living on a budget

19. How can 'even if' be interpreted?

A Unless B Because C Whether or not D Only if

20. What does 'convince' mean in this context?

A Invest B Live on C Persuade or sway D Fall in love

21. What does the phrase 'fall in love with' imply?

A A strong feeling of liking someone a lot combined with sexual attraction B A casual friendship C A temporary interest D A professional relationship

22. What is the meaning of 'threat of'?

A Peace, calm, tranquility B Menace, intimidation, risk C Joy, happiness, celebration D Opportunity, chance, benefit

23. How is the term 'cut across' best described?

A To avoid an area completely B To build a barrier across an area C To circle around an area D To go straight from one side of an area to another instead of going around

24. What does 'break up' mean in this context?

A Strengthen, reinforce B Disperse, separate, split up C Create, form anew D Unite, join together

25. What is a 'corridor' in geographical terms?

A A narrow area of land between cities or countries with different qualities from surrounding areas B A wide open field C A large urban area D A mountain range

Study Notes

Summary of Food and Cooking Concepts

This document consolidates key terms and concepts related to food, cooking techniques, and essential definitions in health and nutrition. Understanding these elements is crucial for both culinary practices and broader health awareness.

Food and Cooking Fundamentals

1. Foodstuff

  • Refers to any substance that can be consumed as food, particularly in the context of production and sales.

2. Cooking Techniques

  • Boiling: A method of heating food or liquids until they reach a boiling point, essential for many recipes.
  • Stewing: A hearty dish made by slowly cooking meat and vegetables in liquid, allowing flavors to meld.
  • Roasting: Cooking food in an oven to achieve a browned and flavorful exterior.
  • Grinding: A technique used to create finer textures by pressing and rubbing food items.

3. Ingredients

  • Flour: A fine powder from crushed grains, vital for baking.
  • Sweeteners: Syrup and molasses are thick, sweet liquids used in cooking; syrup enhances flavor while molasses is a byproduct of sugar production.

Health and Nutritional Concepts

1. Essential Definitions

  • Minerals: Natural substances found in foods that are crucial for health.
  • Organic Products: Items that are natural and unrefined, important for health-conscious consumers.
  • Pack: Refers to the packaging of food items for storage or sale.

2. Financial Considerations

  • Living Expenses: The concept of "living on" emphasizes the need for sufficient funds to cover basic needs like food.

3. Emotional and Relational Dynamics

  • Falling in Love: Describes a deep emotional connection characterized by affection and attraction.
  • Breaking Up: The process of ending a relationship, which can be emotionally significant.

Key Takeaways

  1. Understanding various cooking techniques enhances culinary skills and meal preparation.
  2. Knowledge of essential ingredients and their functions is crucial for successful cooking and baking.
  3. Awareness of health-related terms and financial considerations is vital for making informed lifestyle choices.